121内科住院患者院内感染分析及其护理对策探究.docVIP

内科住院患者院内感染分析及其护理对策探究 摘要：目的：本文旨在分析内科住院患者发生院内感染的情况从而为制定有效的护理干预措施提供合适的依据。方法：随机选择自2010年7月月-2012年7月这一时期我院内科住院患者的感染情况进行回顾性总结分析，对发生感染的患者的感染情况以及感染率、感染因素、感染部位等进行总结进而提出较好的护理干预对策。结果：这一时期内科住院患者共1600例，而发生医院感染的例数共有32例，感染发生率为2%，对于感染患者进行分析发现：上呼吸道感染20例（62.5%），下呼吸道感染6例（18.75%），口腔感染2例（6.25%），胃肠道感染3例（9.375%），泌尿道感染1例（3.125%）。院内感染的因素主要是患者年龄、长期的基础疾病，抗生素使用、住院时间等。结论：本次研究的结果显示，内科住院患者大多是老年患者，其机体免疫力差，加上内科住院患者发生院内感染的相关危险因素较多，临床必需有针对性的加强管理，采取必要的护理对策进行干预从而降低内科住院患者的院内感染发生率。 关键词：、Analysis of nosocomial infection of medical inpatients and its nursing countermeasures inquiry Abstract: Objective: This article aims to analyze medical inpatients nosocomial infections, which provide a suitable basis for the development of effective nursing interventions. Methods: We randomly select the of my hospital inpatient patients with infection were analyzed retrospectively since July 2010 -2012 July, infections occurred in patients infected, and the infection rate, infection factors, the site of infection the summarize turn asked the good nursing intervention countermeasures. The number of cases of medical inpatients Results: During this period a total of 1,600 cases of hospital infection while a total of 32 cases, the infection rate was 2%, found infected patients were analyzed: 20 cases of upper respiratory tract infection (62.5%), lower respiratory tract infections 6 cases (18.75%), oral infection in 2 cases (6.25%), gastrointestinal tract infection in 3 cases (9.375%), urinary tract infection (3.125%). The main factors of nosocomial infection patients age, the long-term underlying disease, antibiotic use, and hospitalization time. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that hospitalized medical patients are mostly elderly patients, poor immunity, the risk factors associated with nosocomial infections occurred more targeted clinically essential to strengthen management and medical inpatients, and take the necessary care intervention policies, thereby reducing the incidence of nosocomial infection of medic