初中英语近义词析.pptVIP

初中英语近义词辨析 中牟县郑庵镇第二初级中学 李素芳 * 主 要内容 1、“问”的方法 2、“保持”与“停留” 3、小心“前方” 4、“喜欢”两兄弟 5、“回答”两姐妹 6、“听”的艺术 7、自从与 1 8、“非常”不同 9、“花费”小议 10、如何“装满” 11、“如此”讲解 ask\ask for 【结伴同行】YOU can ask your father how to get to the book store and then ask him for some money. 【句意品味】你可以问你的父亲如何去那家书店并向他要些钱。 【用法点拨】ask是“问”的意思，而ask for 是“请求、向...要...”的意思，常以ask sb for sth的句型出现。 【范例比较】1、Ask that man over there. 2、He is asking that men for help. 【同步检测】根据句意用 ask\askfor的适当形式填空。 1、I want to ____you the way to the hospital. 2、There is something wrong with my computer,so I should ____my uncle ____help. 3、The teacher _____us to do our homework carefully. 4、My mother _____me to go to see my grandmother last week. 5、I cant find the way to my uncles house,I need to ____help. keep\stay 【结伴同行】Dont keep the patient staying in bed all the time. 【句意品味】别老让病人呆在床上。 【用法点拨】 keep 是及物动词，有“保持、留住”的意思，常用于表示保留某物或使某人某物处于某种状态；stay 是不及物动词，表示“停留”（在某地）。 【范例比较】1、The six students must keep their hands behind their backs. 2、They stay at home on Sundays. 【同步检测】根据句意用keep\stay的适当形式填空。 1、Today is Sunday, so I must ____at home to look after my little sister and _____our house clean. 2、We are students, we should ____our classroom clean all the time. 3、The other students must ____their hands behind their backs. 4、____ standing in the sun, and ____ quite. in front of\in the front of 【结伴同行】There is a car in front of the house and Tom sits in the front of the car with the driver. 【句意品味】房子前面有一辆小汽车，汤姆与司机一起坐在汽车的前部。 【用法点拨】in front of 表示“在...（某范围之外）的前面”，in the front of则表示“在...（某范围之内）的前面”。 【范例比较】1、Tom is playing with Jim in fornt of the fire. 2、The introduction is always in the fornt of the book. 【同步检测】根据句意用in front of\in the fornt of 的适当形式填空。 1、The teacher is standing ________ the clsss and there is a big tree ________ the classroom. 2、There is a beautiful cat ________the back door.