3-名词、动词-新.pptVIP

V. Noun 1. A noun phrase may be used attributively (1) as a pre-modifier ● communications satellite 通信卫星 ● material engineering institute 材料工程学院 (2) as a post-modifier （to express size or magnitude） ● In a few years we will have a computer the size of a watch. 几年后我们就会有手表那么大小的计算机。 ● Vector A has a magnitude n times that of B. 矢量A的大小为矢量B的n倍。 ● Wires one hundredth the diameter of a silk thread are used to connect the components in the chip（芯片）. (人们)用一根丝线直径的 百分之一粗细的导线来 连接芯片内的各个元件。 2. A noun (or a noun phrase) may be used adverbially ● All these tools have been heat treated. 所有这些工具都已进行了热处理。 ● This signal is cable connected to the receiver. 这个信号通过电缆传送到接收机。 ● The garbage door opener（开关） is radio controlled. 该垃圾门的开关由无线电控制。 A pyroelectric detector (热电型探测器) is temperature sensitive. 热电型探测器 对温度敏感。 3. A noun phrase at the end of a sentence may act as the apposition to the whole sentence (or part of it) before ● It may happen also that the cells of the blood donor are dissolved, a most dangerous condition. 也可能会发生这样的情况：供血者的细胞被溶解，这是极其危险的一种情况。 ● All forces fall into one or the other of these two classes, a fact that will be found useful later. 所有的力均属于这两类中的某一类，这一点在以后会发现很有用。 ● In this case, VCE=0.12V, a value close to our assumption of 0.1V. 在这种情况下，VCE=0.12V，这一数值比较接近我们的假设值0.1V。 4. In some cases, the apposition to the subject may come before the subject because of its being too long or for stress ● Once a rural nation, the United States has become increasingly urban since the beginning of last century. 美国曾是一个农业国，它自上世纪初以来已逐渐走向城市化了。 ● One of the foremost pioneers in the development of military electronics, Westinghouse has produced over 35,000 radars for air, sea, ground and space applications. 西屋公司是研制军事电子设备最重要的先驱者之一，它已为陆、海、空和太空应用制造了35 000多台雷达。 5. Fixed noun phrases (1) The “noun” comes from an intransitive verb, in which case “A is the logical subject of the “noun”. Translation technique —“A~B的…” ● the depen