专业外语写作试题.docVIP

2012级应用化学、分析化学硕士研究生专业英语 及科技写作大作业 专业： 姓名： 指导老师： 一、填空题（共20分，每空1分。） 1、硫酸 2、氢氧化钠 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、valence?bond?theory? 8、 9、?active?intermediate? 10、electrophilic addition 11、冷凝 12、precipitate 13、分离 14、evaporation 二、写出下面常用简称的英文全名(10分，每小题2分)The electrical conductivity and percolation thresholds of realigned carbon nanotubes( CNT s) composites have been simulated based on Effective-Medium Theory ( EMA) . The result reveals that electrical conductivity and the percolation threshold depend on the orientation, the aspect ratio and the structure of CNT s in the compo site matrix strongly . Percolation thresholds can be concluded simply by computing the increased ratio of electrical conductivity with the content of CNT s. The simulated results are inosculated with the experimental results basically, and the discrepancy between simulated results and experimental result s has been interpreted reasonably. 四、将下面的一段摘要翻译成英文（15分）。 上世纪80年代初,科学家们就发现,当某些材料的尺寸处于介观状态时,其宏观性质发生了巨大的改变,而且当材料的尺寸降至纳米范围内时,许多新奇的性能是传统的理论所无法预知的。因而,纳米材料已经成为最具发展潜力的研究热点之一。纳米尺度的贵金属材料,因其突出的催化性质、电性质、磁性质和光学性质,已经成为纳米科技领域中最富有活力的分支学科。本文介绍了贵金属纳米材料的合成方法及其优良性能,并对其未来发展作一展望。 五、写出下列正文内容的中英文标题、关键词以及摘要（40分） The growing interest to porous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), especially with respect to their potential applications (such as sorption and storage as well as catalysis and separation) is apparent in the literature in the past few years. The incorporation of enantiomerically pure homochiral building blocks into microporous materials has been an ambitious goal and creates potential opportunities for separation of enantiomers as well as for chiral synthesis and catalysis. However, examples of enantioselective sorption and/or enantioseparation are still rather rare in the literature, and no preparative chromatographic enantioseparations over enantiopure MOFs have be