关于取消刑事附带民事诉讼制度若干思考.pdf

ABSTRACT ’T砒e：＆掰盯谢织D嘞艿册删孵搿融曙级P$嘲B啪倒涵嘶融列酣朔旗射堋嘲秒西浓饿螨撕 Ma6眦Juris Master Student ofMastef．Pan Junhua Supervisor：Professor．Mu Yaping The defect and the abuse in the legislation and practice with the criminal supplementary civil action of our country,calx,le the function which the criminal supplementary civil action has not been able to display should have,even seriously has already harmed litiganes benefit,and affects to achieve the judicatta-e is fair and the etficiency．Because the present cfimiml supplementary civil action system exposed malady which was unable to re|vise．from the aspect of缸legislation smlclllre and the judicial operation put forward a perfect c0城魄m蛾啪a11瑚d，became the judidal theory and lhe practice question which ctment had to solve urgently．The author through several abuses of位criminal supplementary civil aclien in aspect and SO on喊 piDI∞dLⅡe，form as well as lawsuit economy,oppugn the present criminal supplement,卵y civil action system,and from the簦pc：ct and SO on legislation flaw，idea l瑚ier,in打insic Il conflict analyzes the r℃ason of the abuse engendering．Rests on the above viewpoint, profits from the oVd喜哪legislation and the practice．unites thejudicial prdctice and me fact of OHr counlry,proposed the solution criminal ac五vity supplementary civil action system question tentative plan,namely suggested ourcotnalry should cancel the criminal supplementary civil action in criminal proceedings system,The implementation criminal wosectaJon and the civil action separately try,and establishes some conesponding replace systems． Keywords：The criminal supplementary civil action,the victim,the relief way,lhe county compensates,criminal reconciliation 111 引言 我国修改前后的刑事诉讼法(以下简称刑诉法)中都规定了刑事 附带民事诉讼制度。刑事附带民事诉讼是在刑事诉讼中，合并解决被 告人的刑事责任及民事责任的一种诉讼。但对于何谓刑事附带民事诉 讼，无论在立法上还是法学理论界至今都没有一个明确的定义。1996 年刑诉法第77条规定，“被害人由于被告人的犯罪行为而遭受物质 损失的，在刑事诉讼过程中，有权提起刑事附带民事诉讼。如果是国 家财产、集体财产遭受损失的，人民检察院在提起公诉的时候，可以 提起民事诉讼。??”。根据该法条，有学者将刑事附带民事诉讼归 纳为：刑事附带民事诉讼，是指在刑事诉讼过程中。有关司法机关在 解决被告人刑事责任的同时，附带解决由遭受损失的被害人或人民检 察