刑事诉讼交叉询问制度的研究.pdfVIP

国交叉询问制度的真实效果并不理想，没有规定询问证人是当事人的一项当然 权利，而且缺乏完整、行之有效的配套规则规范，使实际运作成效甚微，造成 了交叉询问制度权利属性和技术属性都被淡化，从而使庭审中的交叉询问制度 改革又陷入了“改其形而不改其神”的症候，实践中形同虚设。 我国交叉询问制度之所以形式化，可以从非对抗性的文化土壤，实质真实 原则对交叉询问的排斥，宏观诉讼体制的影响，配套和保障性措施的缺乏等三 方面找到原因。我国交叉询问制度的完善，应当采用当事人询问为主，法官询 问为补充的整体模式构建方向；并且同时把握交叉询问中对抗性的限度，采用 交叉询问与法官主动职权调查兼收并蓄原则，以对交叉询问基本程序进行完善， 包括运作程序，技术方法，主要规则和配套措施重构，主要有完善庭前准备程 序，赋予被告人不被自证其罪的权利，切实保障证人的出庭率，确保被告人的 辩护权和增强交叉询问道德几个主要措旌，以期在借鉴英美对抗制过程中，带 着一种明辨力和理性的批判意识做到竞争性，创造性，有选择的模仿。 关键词：刑事诉讼；证据调查；对抗；交叉询问；形式化 n Abstract Cross-Examination as an important witness inquires institution in court trial process，is the typical expression of the“Adversafial’’mode in Anglo-American law context．After the amendments of new criminal procedure law,and absorb reasonable factors of the antagonistic lawsuits model in the Anglo·American countries．Our country reconstructs the criminal court trial pattern which on the basis of the separation between accusation and interrogation,have introduced the Cross-Examination institution similar to Anglo-American countries in our country． But it haSh’t play its roles，because of the original lawsuit pattern and realistic national condition，the Cross-Examination institution only conform to the requirement in exterior form,still in—depth study and lack of full implementation with theory and practice．In view of the fact，it is important for us to achieves the reforill of the Cross．Examination institution rational and have actual effect．Solves the problems that how to combine the original lawsuit paRem with the new institution，and expand the defendant’s rights in the court trial． The Cross·Examination institution of the An酉o-American countries is mature， gall divided into preparing procedure and court trial procedure，which include the procedure，main regulations，and technique methods．Compared with its practical situation,Call be summarized as different modes and relevant regulations．contained three a$pects：the relevant procedure regulations，mainly evidence regulations，and relevant lawsuit regulat