《新闻调查》和90年代中国电视类调查性报道的崛起.pdfVIP

ABSTRACl- China stepped into reform era from the late of 1970s．The characters of social reformation Were becoming more and more obvious in 1990s，and the cenWal Party leadership has promoted a media watchdog role to reassert ContrOl over a dysfunctional bureaucracy and expose elements of bureaucratic capitalism that had become SO ruthless that they have threatened the very existence of the state bureaucracy itself．In these political contexts，one of the most significant developments in Chinese journalism during the 1990s has been the rise of investigative reporting．Investigative reporting is not new tO joumatism in China，the chinajournalist are fully aware ofthe American muck-raking tradition and the liberal notion of watchdog journalism．and even carry an idealized view of this practice． News probe in CCTV WaS widely hailed as a representation of the rising of investigative reporting． In the theory of media and society’s interacting．my paper,0Vill analyze the political，economic，and social contexts for investigative journalism in the t990s in China，contrast with the theory and development contexts of the Westem investigative journalism。to explain the deepen leason of the rising of investigative reporting in China．My conclusion is that investigative reporting has important signification for OUE society,a number of important transformations in the political and media setting have contributed to the tentative institutionalization ofa form ofwatchdogjournalism that is both popular with media audiences and instrumental白。the Party leadership in the refotin era，and journalists will offer media audiences scientific and rational me氇od to bow the world． [Key Words]Investigative reporting News probe media and society lI 《耨蔺潺蠹》垮90年代中国奄勰类调查性报道的龋起 日q 舌 荚豳著名专栏作家浚尔特·李普曼瞥魏爨袭选：“新闻不熊取代体制。它犹 如到处搜索的探照灯，将一律又一俘事件扶黑暗处暴露于先天纯豳之T。瞧人们 不可能仪仪靠探照灯来治理世界的。他们不能仪仪靠揭露秘闻或突然黎发的事件 来治理社会的。只是在不断地揭露的基础上，新闻在报道中揭示～个让公众做出 明智决定的情境来。”在我看来。将调查性报道比作“探照灯”鼹为妥帖，因为 将隐蔽的嚣恶暴露在公众弱翦，正是它的主罄所在。 德弼秘在调奁的“光寐”暴露中，揭示出一个让公众骰盘明智决定的情境