B6__U_4_Language_points_(知识点).pptVIP

1. What do you think green house gases do? 你认为温室气体有什么作用呢? ▲本句中think后接了一个由what引导的宾语从句。 但应注意的是：特殊宾语从句即当一般疑问句主句的谓语动词是think, believe，suppose，consider, imagine，guess和suggest等时，表疑问的词要放在主句前即句首。 例如： 你认为谁将在这场比赛中获胜？ [误] Do you think who will win in the game? [正] Who do you think will win in the game? 当然，一般情况下宾语从句的疑问词应放在主句之后，例如： [误] Why do you know he didn’t come to school yesterday? [正] Do you know why he didn’t come to school yesterday? 2. So how has this come about and does  it matter? [考点] come about是不及物短语，意为“发生”。指事情已经发生了，但不知道为什么，常用语疑问句或否定句中。 Please tell me how the accident _____. I am still in the dark. (2005 江西) A. came by B. came out C. came to D. came about e.g.: There’s no doubt that he doesn’t like English. There is little doubt that he was the killer. 4. amount of 习惯用语： an amount of 相当数量的; 一些 any amount (of) 任何数量(的);大量(的) large amounts of money 大量的金钱 5．Without the ‘green house effect’, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is. 如果没有温室效应，地球会比现在冷33℃。 ▲这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句 应该注意有时假设的情况并不以条件从句形式表示出来，而是通过一个介词短语或其他方式表示。常用的词或短语有：without, but for, but that, otherwise, or, but等。 例如： Without your help ( = If you had not helped us), we could not have succeeded． 要是没有你的帮助,我们是不会成功的。 He felt very tired yesterday, or he would have attended the party． 他昨天很累, 不然他就参加那个聚会了。 7. result in 导致, 造成 =lead to The accident resulted in three people being killed. 这一事故导致了三人死亡。 on the other hand 另一方面 on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面… ，另一方面… I want to play basketball, but on the other hand, I have to study English in the classroom. 我想打篮球，但另一方面，我不得不在教室里学习英语。 9. consequence in consequence 因此 as a consequence 结果 as a consequence of 由于…的结果 10. range in /within range 在射程之内 out of / beyond range 在射程之外 11. build up Sediment (沉淀物)builds up on the ocean floor. This built up my hope after the interview. 12. even if