NCP L8.ppt

Key word study 1. competition n.比赛，竞赛 compete v. 竞争 He takes part in=join in a swimming competition. enter for= sign up for 报名参加 他参加游泳比赛。 the Olympic Game奥林匹克运动会 2. neat adj. 整洁的，整齐的 neat and tidy 干干净净 He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. 他铺了整洁的小路并且在水池上方修建了一座木桥。 neatly adv. 整洁地 同义词辨析 neat指“干净而整洁的“ 含”细节不乱的意思“ 如 a neat house tidy 侧重“整齐的有条理的’ 如 She keeps her room tidy. clean 指干净的，无杂质的 The bottle is very clean. 3. path n.小路，小道，小径 There was a narrow path through the forest. 有一条穿过森林的小路。 Hard work is the path to success. 努力工作是成功之路。 同义词辨析 path一般指特别是林间小道，小径 avenue指的是城市中宽阔的大街或林荫道（在美国尤指东西走向的大街） The post office is on the left of the Fifth Avenue. street指街道（在美国尤指南北走向的大街） road指市区外车辆或马匹行走的道路 highway指来往车辆多的公路。 4.wooden adj. 木制的 wooden bench 木椅 wood n.（不可数名词）木，木材 woods = forest 森林 wooden fence木栅栏 wooden bridge木桥 又如：wool(羊毛)——woolen(羊毛的) woolen sweater羊毛衫 5. pool n.水池(人工的) swimming pool游泳池 During the summer vacation children often go swimming in the swimming pool. pond n.池塘（天然的） 6. prize n. 奖，奖励，奖赏 She won first prize in the 100 meters race. 她在百米赛跑中获头奖 。 reward n.报酬，奖励，报答 He was given $800 as a reward for his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而得到800美元的赏金。 award 奖品，奖金 She showed us the athletics awards she had won. 她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。 Checkpoints 1.nearly = almost 在肯定句中都作，几乎，差不多。常可换用 e.g. Nearly/Almost all the children like comic books. 几乎所有的儿童都喜欢漫画书。 almost表示的程度更准确一些 It’s almost 11 o’clock. 差不多11点了。 almost可以说是几分钟之差，nearly表示的时间差别可以大些。 nearly可以与not单独连用，不可修饰no, never, none, nothing。 almost不可以与not单独连用，但可修饰no, never, none, nothing. He has nearly no money. × He has almost no money. √ They are not almost ready. × They are not nearly ready. √ hardly具有否定意义，意为几乎不，常与can 连用，相当于almost not 也表示几乎没有，常与any连用，常与ever连用，相当于almost never hardly所在句中的谓语动词用肯定式，反义疑问句也用肯定式。 e.g. I can hardly see her face. We hardly have time to do it. I hardly believe it is true. There is hardly any bread in the house. He hardly never goes to the cinema. × He hardly ever goes to the cine