第8章气体吸收 §8.1概述.pptVIP

第17章 相际扩散与传质原理  概 述 扩散是一种在物理驱动下单组分通过混合物的运动。扩散最通常的原因是扩散组分浓度梯度的存在。 A concentration gradient tends to move the component in such a direction as to equalize concentrations and destroy the gradient. 浓度梯度驱使扩散组分朝着使浓度均匀化的方向扩散，从而使浓度梯度趋于消失。 When the gradient is maintained by constantly supplying the diffusing component to the high-concentration end of the gradient and removing it at the low concentration end, there is a steady-state flux of the diffusing component. This is characteristic of many mass-transfer operations. 当不断地向高浓度一端提供扩散组分，从低浓度一端除去扩散组分时，扩散组分便具有稳定的传质通量。这就是许多