book 3 unit 3 Grammar.pptVIP

Unit 3 Grammar as a result in great detail put one’s heart into a great deal of hand/turn in make up one’s mind make changes something of give up no matter what 1) 结果是 2) 非常详细地 3) 用心于 4) 大量的 5) 上交 6) 下决心 7) 作改动 8) 多少有点 9) 放弃 10) 无论什么 Revision Subject-Verb Agreement ( I ) Studying the rule 1) Joe’s new trousers ______ (be) black and white. are 2) The family _____ (go) shopping at weekends together. go 3) To eat well ____ (be) all he asks. is 4) Physics ____ (be) an important subject in the middle school. is 5) Playing tennis ____(be) very good exercise. 6) There ______(be) many people on the street at weekends. is are 7) What caused the accident ___ (be) a mystery. 8) The merchandise ___(have) arrived undamaged. has is 9) The glasses ____ (be) not enough for him to see that object in the distance. 10) The family ____ (go) to the church every Sunday. are goes Finding the rule 主谓一致:是指句子的谓语动词与句子的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即如果句子的主语是单数,谓语动词用单数,如果主语是复数,则谓语动词用复数。 语法一致原则 意义一致原则 就近一致原则 三个原则： 1.一些成双成对的复数名词:trousers, pants, shoes, socks, gloves, glasses, scissors作主语时，谓语动词用复数。若用pair等量词(piece, box, bottle)修饰名词时，谓语动词由量词的单复数形式决定。 1) Joe’s new trousers are black and white. 9) The glasses are not enough for him to see that object in the distance. This pair of shoes _____ not mine. My shoes _____ in the box. A. is , are B. are, is C. is , is D. are, are 2. A box of apples _____ falling off the truck. A. is B. are C. am D. were A A 注意 2) The family go shopping at weekends together. 10) The family goes to the church every Sunday. 2.集体名词如class，family ,audience, group, team 等作主语时，谓语动词取决于集体名词在句中所表示的意义。当它们表示一个整体的概念时，通常被看作单数；而当它们表示组成整体的个体成员时，它们就是复数意义。 1.Our class______ ( be) not big. 2.The class __________ (wait) for a new teacher now. 3.My family _______(be) having lunch. is are waiting are 我们的班 同学们 我的家人 3) To eat well is all he asks. 5) Playing tennis is very good exercise. 3.动名词、动词不定式、从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数，但如果几个并列的动名词或不定式作主语，则谓语动词用复数。 1. Doing m