2012微观复习题.docVIP

名词解释（英文） 机会成本 正常物品 需求价格弹性 需求收入弹性 消费者剩余 税收归宿 无差异曲线 收入效应 替代效应 隐性成本 经济利润 边际收益 边际产量递减 规模经济 价格歧视 占优策略 外部性 科斯定理 公共物品 边际产量值 选择 1、规模经济阶段长期成本曲线 . A.下降的 B.上升的 C.处于最低点 D.不能确定确定两种商品The market for hamburgers has the following demand and supply schedules: Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied $1 200 hamburgers 110 hamburgers 1.25 170 130 1.5 145 145 1.75 125 155 2 110 160 2.25 100 165 a. Graph the demand and supply curves. What is the equilibrium price and quantity in this market? b. If the actual price in this market were above the equilibrium price, what would drive the market toward the equilibrium? 2、Using supply-and-demand diagrams, show the effect of the following events on the market for sweatshirts运动衫. a. A hurricane飓风 in South Carolina南卡罗来纳 damages the cotton crop. b. The price of leather jackets 皮夹克 falls. 3、Draw the demand, marginal-revenue, average total-cost, and marginal-cost curves for a monopolist. Show the profit-maximizing level of output, the profit-maximizing price, and the amount of profit. 、Draw a diagram of the long-run equilibrium in a monopolistically competitive market. How is price related to average total cost? How is price related to marginal cost?1、Suppose that your demand schedule for compact discs is as follows: Quantity Demanded Quantity Demanded Price income $10,000 income $12,000 $ 8 40 CDs 50 CDs 10 32 45 12 24 30 14 16 20 16 8 12 a. Use the midpoint method to calculate your price elasticity of demand as the price of compact discs increases from $8 to $10 if i your income is $10,000 and ii your income is $12,000. b. Calculate your income elasticity of demand as your income increases from $10,000 to $12,000 if i the price is $12 and ii the price is $16. 2、A price change causes the quantity demanded of a good to decrease by 30 percent, while the total revenue of that good increases by 15 percent. Is the demand curve elastic or inelastic? Explain. 3、Consumers’ income raises by 15 percent, while the quantity