Atmospheric and Oceanic Circulation(86~)+Water resource(1~53).docxVIP

Atmospheric and Oceanic Circulation 施姜竹86) Friction(摩擦力) creates a deflection(偏斜) in wind movements that is always to the right in the Northern Hemisphere. Answer: True False解:是因為科氏力喔87) The forces that control the wind include the pressure gradient force(氣壓梯度力), Coriolis force(科氏力), and friction force(摩擦力). Answer: True False88) A line connecting points of equal pressure on a weather map is called an isobar(等壓線).Answer:True False89) The pressure gradient force and the friction force together produce geostrophic(因地球自轉而引起的) winds along Earths surface. Answer: True False解:Coriolis force90) The effect of surface friction extends to a height of about 500 m (1640 ft) although it may vary with wind speed, season, time of day, and pressure patterns.Answer: True False91) A primary low-pressure area occurs from 20 degrees to 35 degrees north latitude and south latitude. Answer: True False解:低壓帶應該在60度和赤道附近92) The dynamic secondary pressure areas located around 60 degrees north latitude are the subpolar low-pressure centers. Answer: True False93) The intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ)間熱帶輻合區 shifts as far north as the Persian Gulf(波斯灣) region in July even though it is associated with equatorial(赤道的) circulation. Answer: True False94) Subtropical high-pressure(副熱帶高壓) systems generate both the trade winds(信風) and the westerlies(西風帶). Answer: True False95) The doldrums(赤道無風帶) are associated with the subtropical pressure belt(副熱帶高壓帶), and the horse latitudes(馬緯度無風帶) are associated with the equatorial belt(赤道低壓帶). Answer: True False解:The doldrums(赤道無風帶)=equatorial belt(赤道低壓帶)subtropical pressure belt(副熱帶高壓帶)= horse latitudes(馬緯度無風帶)96) In India, monsoon(季風) rains come in the winter season. Answer: True False解:冬天的季風會被山擋住喔涼季11~2月熱季3~5雨季6~1097) Ocean currents(洋流) play a relatively small role in regulating climate. Answer: True False解:洋流可以平衡能量不均很重要98) Areas in which gravity drainage(排水) of air occurs would make potentially goo