Disaster 自然灾害英文介绍原创.pptVIP

Natural Disaster Earthquake Volcano eruption Typhoon Forest fire Tsunami Plague Earthquake How Harmful Earthquake is? 2008 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake magnitude 8.0 More than 69000 died 18000 disappeared Direct economy lost: 845 billion 2011 3.14 Japan Earthquake magnitude 9.0 More than 14,000 died 10,000 disappeared More than 11,000 become homeless Nuclear leak(核泄漏) Basic Knowledge about Earthquake Earthquake：result of a sudden release of energy in the?Earth Crust(地壳)?that creates?seismic waves(地震波). Measured by energy it released, Richter magnitude scale（里氏地震级）. Scale phenomenon frequency Under 3.0 No feeling 1000 per day 3.0-5.0 Felt, building shake, no big damage More than 5,0000 times per year 5.0-6.9 damage within 100 km2 area, some building collapsed. 100 times per year Above 7.0 serious damage over 1000km2 area, lots of building fall down 1 time per year Types of Earthquake Fault(断层) types : normal, reverse (thrust) and strike-slip Depth of earthquake occurring: Shallow-focus(less than 70km) mid-focus(70-300km) deep-focus (300 to 700km) Shaking and ground rupture Landslides and avalanches（山体滑坡、雪崩） Fires Soil liquefaction（地陷） Tsunami（海啸） Floods Effects of Earthquake Earthquake safety tips If you are indoors：stay there. Quickly move to a safe location in the room such as under a strong desk, a strong table, or along an interior wall. If you are cooking： turn off the stove and take cover. If you are outdoors：move to an open area If you are driving：slow down smoothly and stop on the side of the road Thanks ！ Volcano eruption The Word Volcano The word volcano comes from the Roman god of fire, Vulcan. Structure of volcano 单击此处添加内容 Types of Volcanoes 单击此处添加内容 单击此处添加标题 单击此处添加内容 单击此处添加标题 单击此处添加内容 Below:?Mount Kilauea, Hawaii Cinder Volcanoes 单击此处添加内容 Composite Volcanoes 单击此处添加内容 Volcano Hazards 单击此处添加内容 Volcano benefits 黑曜石、浮石 熔岩中的气体嗝 火山温泉 羊八井地热站 Volcano in China 单击此处添加内容 云南腾冲火山国家地质公园 长白山天池火山 台湾