chemical equations.pptVIP

4.用催化剂,同时进行加热 Write the pronunciation of these equations. * Unit 2 — Chemical Formula and Equations Classification of Matter Matter: anything that occupies space and has mass Substance: a form of matter that has definite composition and distinct properties Element: a substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by chemical means Compound: a substance composed of atoms of two or more elements chemically united in fixed proportions Mixture: a combination of two or more substances in which they retain their distinct identities Element 117 elements observed, of which 94 occur naturally on Earth Each element has a unique chemical symbol (one or two letters). The earth’s crust consists of 5 main elements. The human body consists mostly of 3 main elements The next six elements are: N 3%, Ca 1.5%, P 1%, K, S, Na 0.75% The next five elements are Na 2%, K 2%, Mg 2%, H 1%, Ti 0.5% Pronunciation of chemical formula: 1. 凡是英文字母,无论大小写,都读字母名称的读音。 紧跟在圆括号后右下方的数目则读成序数的形式,如 twice, three times, four times and et. Eg: K2SO4: K-two- S-O- four 2. 凡是数目字,一般读one, two, three, four and et. Eg: Ca(OH)2: C-a- pause-O-H-pause- twice Eg: Ca3(PO4)2: C-a-three- pause-P-O-four-pause- twice ( ): round bracket(s); 不读,用pause 表示; 前括号用open bracket,后括号用close bracket; 先读括号内的符号,然后读in brackets. Eg: (OH)2 (1) pause-O-H-pause- twice; (2) open bracket -O-H- close bracket- twice; (3) -O-H- in brackets- twice [ ]: square brackets, 络离子读成complex ion,方括号可不读. = : equals or is equal to →: gives, yields, produces, forms, becomes ≒: reacts reversibly Na2CO3. 10H2O: 圆点读dot ,或不读,用停顿表示. ↑: involved as a gas; a gas is involved ↓: precipitates; is precipitated (s): solid ; (g): gas; (l): liquid 3.符号的读法 例如: MnO2 (1) in the presence of a manganese dioxide as a catalyst on heating. (2) with a manganese dioxide catalyst under the influence of heat. (3) –M-N-O-two -catalyst- with- heat Pronunciation of chemical equati