EM5A_Ch5_Probability 概率测验问doc版.docVIP

Name : （　） Class : Time : 1 period Marks : /100 Answer ALL questions 1. Two fair dice are thrown. If the two numbers appeared are different, find the probability that a the sum is 5, b a ‘2’ appears. 12 marks 2. Three letters are chosen at random, one after the other without replacement, from the word ‘MULTIPLE’. What is the probability that they are all vowels 10 marks 3. For simplicity, it is assumed that every day can be described as either fine or wet. If it is fine today, the probability that it will be fine tomorrow is 0.7. If it is wet today, the probability that it will be wet tomorrow is 0.6. a Using the information above, complete the following table. Tomorrow Fine Wet Fine 0.7 Wet b If Monday is wet, find the probability that in the same week, i both Tuesday and Wednesday will be fine, ii Wednesday will be fine. 14 marks 4. A factory produces two types of toys, A and B. Each type of toys has two different colours, red and green. The number of type A toys produced and the number of type B toys produced are in the ratio 3:4 and for each type, the number of red toys and the number of green toys are in the ratio 4:1. 560 toys are produced on a certain day. If two toys are chosen at random from these 560 toys without replacement, find the probability that the two toys chosen are a of the same type, b of the same colour, c of the same type and the same colour. Give the answers correct to 3 decimal places. 20 marks 5. The ratio of the number of blue marbles to that of white marbles in a bag is 3 : 4. If three marbles are drawn at random from the bag one by one with replacement, find the probability of getting exactly two white marbles. 12 marks 6. A box contains 4 blue socks, 5 white socks and 7 red socks. Catherine draws three socks at random from the box in succession without replacement. Find the probability that a no red socks are drawn, b the three socks drawn are of the same colour. 12 marks 7. Urn A contains