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骨科 ORTHOPEDICS1、?概论 INTRODUCTION*fracture? n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock? n.休克*deformity? n.畸形tenderness? n.压痛swelling? n.肿胀ecchymosis? n.瘀斑obstacle? n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection? n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore? n.褥疮arthroclisis? n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma? n.血肿*callus? n.骨痂heal? n.愈合*synovitis? n.滑膜炎*ligament? n.韧带*tendon? n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction? n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis? n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIESclavicle? n.锁骨*humerus? n.肱骨*rotation? n.旋转supracondyle? n.髁上blister? n.水疱pulsate? n.搏动thrombus? n.血栓*cancellous? n.松质骨*epiphysis? n.骨骺*injury? n.损伤*joint? n.关节stability? n.稳定ulna? n.尺骨radius? n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum? n.骨膜tension? n.张力adhesion? n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis? n.关节融合extrusion? n.挤压gangrene? n.坏疽pallor? n.苍白、灰白*amputation? n.截肢plaster? n.石膏paralysis? n.瘫痪bandage? n.绷带2、?手外伤 HAND TRAUMAavulsion? n.撕脱*dislocation? n.脱位stiff? adj.僵硬3、?下肢骨折与关节损伤 FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur? n.股骨adduction? n.内收separate? v.分离cartilage? n.软骨*synovialis? n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIScolumn? n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum? n.骶椎sense? n.感觉movement? n.运动reflect? v.反射*pelvis? n.骨盆6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis? n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤 CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEMstrain? n.劳损*cystis? n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion? n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative? adj.退行性变multiply? v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LN