Composite2007_chapter3.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * Hip Stem S C L Hip Stem Hip Stem Hip Stem Hip Stem Hip Stem Hip Stem Hip Stem Hip Stem Hip Stem Hip Stem Hanyang university Structures Composites Laboratory Mechanics of Composite Materials Mechanics of Composite Materials Sung Kyu Ha Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Hanyang University Hanyang university Structures Composites Laboratory Contents - List Hanyang university Structures Composites Laboratory Contents - Chap 3 Chapter 3. Off-axis stiffness of unidirectional composites 3.1. Relationship between Off-axis and On-axis 3.2. Coordinate transformation 3.3. Strain transformation 3.4. Stress transformation 3.5. Off-axis stiffness transformation Hanyang university Structures Composites Laboratory Chap 3. Off-axis stiffness of unidirectional comp. -1 Mechanical properties of isotropic materials do not show any directional dependency. x x’ y y’ E = E’ θ isotropic Hanyang university Structures Composites Laboratory Chap 3. Off-axis stiffness of unidirectional comp. -1 On-axis : x, y Off-axis : : off-axis Compliance : off-axis Stiffness : off-axis Strains : off-axis Stresses ? Notation Hanyang university Structures Composites Laboratory Chap 3. Off-axis stiffness of unidirectional comp. -1 ■ Relationship between stiffness and compliance matrices Strain matrix(3×3) in 3D becomes 3 element column in 2D. Similar for the stress Hanyang university Structures Composites Laboratory Chap 3. Off-axis stiffness of unidirectional comp. -2 3.2 Derivation of Off-axis stiffness Vector (1st order tensor) transformation Hanyang university Structures Composites Laboratory Chap 3. Off-axis stiffness of unidirectional comp. -3 Positive strain transformation ? Calculation of Te+ Hanyang university Structures Composites Laboratory Chap 3. Off-axis stiffness of unidirectional comp. -4 Negative stress transformation Hanyang university Structures Composites Laboratory Chap 3. Off-axis stiffness of unidirectional comp. -3 on-axis sti