concrete1-2(new).ppt

4. Basic members of reinforced concrete (钢筋混凝土基本构件)： Members with flexure (受弯构件) 各种单独的梁、板以及由梁组成整体的楼盖、屋盖等。 Members with compression (受压构件) 柱、剪力墙和屋架的压杆等。 Members with tension（受拉构件） 如屋架的拉杆、水池的池壁等。 Members with torsion（受扭构件） 如带有悬挑雨蓬的过梁、框架的边梁等。 Members with compound actions (复合受力构件) 压弯构件、拉弯构件、弯扭构件、拉弯扭构件等。 5. Features: 2.1 Steel Reinforcement 2.1.2 The type and grade of steel for concrete structure （1）hot-rolled steel bars： HPB235（Hot-rolled and Plain-shaped Bars） HRB335（Hot-rolled and Ribbed Bars） HRB400（Hot-rolled and Ribbed Bars） RRB400（Remained heated treated Ribbed steel Bars） （2）cold-working steel bars： cold-stretched bars and cold-drawn bars. （4）heat-treated steel bars： Bars are certain a grade of hot-rolled steel bars treated by certain technics. The strength of heat-treated steel bars is up The elongation is almost remain 2.1.3 The Mechanical Properties of Steel Reinforcement In GB50010－2002： the stress and strain relationship is Simulated yielding strength （residual strain is 0.2%） 2.1.4 Cold working 2.1.6 Index of strength and deformation 1).Strength: yield strength fy design strength fsu— ultimate strength , fy/fsu≤0.8 2).Deformation: a).Ratio of elongation:?=(L2-L1)/L1×100 % The grater ? is,the better the ductility is. b).Cold-bent capability §2-2 Concrete Formation of concrete 1).cement +water 1.Cube compressive strength of the specimen( grade of concrete) 1).definition: fcu  standardization Standard specimen： 150×150 × 150(mm) Standard cure condition(标准养护条件)： Temperature: 20℃±3 ℃ relative index of humidity no less than 90% cured for 28d Standard test method(标准试验方法)： surfaces of specimen is not lubricated with grease, loading speed increases in 0.15~0.25 MPa/s 2).Grade of concrete: The compressive strength fcu of the specimen thus obtained is the standard cubic strength of concrete concerned (ass