Bilingual teach- Roadway excavation and support.ppt

Roadway excavation and support 巷道掘进和支护 Main contents 1 Cross-section of Roadway 巷道断面 2 Rock Roadway excavation 岩巷掘进 3 Coal Roadway excavation 煤巷掘进 4 Roadway support 巷道支护 5 Rapid excavation 快速掘进 New words about roadway excavation drive, tunnel, excavate 掘进 roadway excavation 巷道掘进 drifting 平巷掘进 n. sinking 沉井，凿井 n. raising 上山掘进 n. dip excavation 下山掘进 n. 1 Cross-section of Roadway 1）The shape of roadway section 断面形状 The shape of roadway section depends mainly on strata conditions，the serving life and supporting materials. circular 圆形的 井筒Shaft , horseshoe 马蹄形 大巷Main entry , arched, ladder-shaped, trapezoidal 梯形的 上山 rise, ladder-shaped, trapezoidal 梯形的 顺槽Gateway , rectangular 矩形的 顺槽Gateway 1 Cross-section of Roadway 2）The size of roadway crosssection 断面尺寸 The size of roadway section depends mainly on its usage. It is dependent on haulage or hoisting equipment or other devices used，and it is modified according to the ventilation requirement. net width；净宽 net height 净高 net section area 净断面面积。 2 Rock Roadway excavation blasting excavation 炮掘，爆破掘进： mucking 装岩，除渣 The excavation technique consists of main operations including breaking, loading, haulage and support, and auxiliary work including ventilation, laying the track, digging ditches and laying pipes etc. 掘进工艺包括主要作业和辅助作业，其中主要作业包括破岩、装岩、运输、支护，辅助作业包括通风、铺设轨道、挖掘排水沟、铺设管线等等。 2 Rock Roadway excavation 1）Breaking 破岩 Drilling and blasting is the most widely used method of rock breaking at present. （1）drilling Drill n. 钻机；Air-jackleg 气动轻型钻机，风钻 Air-jack leg drill气腿式钻机；Drifter 架式钻机 Jumbo, drill carriage 钻车，凿岩台车 Mutiple drill mounted on jumbos are in wide and increasing use. Wet drilling 湿式钻进；Dry drilling 干式钻进 Borehole 钻孔 Drills Proper drilling equipment is important for efficient drifting and raising. Basic considerations in drill selection include type of rock, blasting round to be used, depth of ground, power available, and size of the work area. Air-jackl