毕业设计摘要与目录3.docVIP

摘 要 本文主要是对大庆某住宅楼进行低温热水地板辐射采暖的系统设计。首先对低温热水地板辐射采暖国内外现状、优缺点、传热特点和铺设方式进行了分析，得出了这是一种舒适节能的采暖方式。再对住宅楼进行采暖热负荷计算，由于地板辐射采暖室内实感温度高于设计温度，所以计算时采用相应降低室内计算温度的方法，满足节能要求。最后，在各户安装温控阀和热计量表，对各户房间进行温度控制和热计量。总之，低温热水地板辐射采暖是一种利用建筑物内部地面进行供暖的系统。它既能高效地使用各种地位能，达到节能效果；又具有室内温度均匀、卫生条件高、舒适性好等特点。 关键词：供暖工程；热舒适；节能；分户计量 Abstract This paper is a system design of the low temperature water floor panel heating system for the da qing housing building. The floor heating system is a kind of system ensuring good comfort and energy efficiency in comparison with the others. First, this paper analyzes the present conditions, evolution, advantages, disadvantages, the features in heat transfer and tubing. Second, it calculates the heat load of the housing building. Perceived room temperature exceeds the designed temperature of floor panel heating, so the floor heating has the differences in indoor thermal comfort from that of other heating modes on the basis of thermal comfort theories. Last, the heat meter and thermostatic radiator valve setting in the every house control the temperature and implement the house hold heat metering. All of the above, the low temperature water radiant floor heating is a system that takes advantage of the floor surface to heat the room .It not only efficiently makes use of the various low energy to the energy efficiency , but also has the even room temperature、good sanitation 、good comfort and so on . Key words: floor heating system; energy efficient; thermal comfort; heat metering 目 录 1 前言 1 1.1 地板采暖的历史 1 1.2 地板采暖的优缺点 2 1.3 低温热水地板辐射采暖的结构和布置形式 4 1.4 地板采暖主要技术参数和适用范围 4 1.5 结束语 5 2 基础资料 6 2.1 土建资料 6 2.2 大庆地区室外气象参数 6 2.3各计算参数的确定 6 3 热负荷的计算 10 3.1 围护结构的耗热量 10 3.2 房间总供热负荷 15 3.3 建筑物住宅面积热指标的计算 15 3.4 单位地板面积所需的有效散热量 16 4 散热器的选择计算 16 4.1 散热器的选择 17 4.2 散热器的计算 17 5 地板采暖系统设计 19 5.1 供暖系统结构及布置形式 19 5.2 结构设计 19 5.3 系统的确定 21 5.4 加热管的布置 22 5.5 地板表面温度 24 5.6 管间距、水温的确定 25 5.7 管道的布置 26 6 水力计算 27 6.1 户内环路水力计算 27 6.2 立管水力计算 27 7 附属设备的选择 32 7.1 温控阀的选择 32 7.2 平衡阀的选择 33 7.3 放气阀的选择 33 7.4 过滤器的选择 3