Chapter2-环境水文学.pptVIP

Principle of Hydrology, BNU Principle of Hydrology, BNU March 12, 2009 Principle of Hydrology, BNU * Chapter 2 Precipitation Prof. Zongxue XU March 12, 2009 Principle of Hydrology, BNU * New Words (1) Topography: 地形 Areal precipitation：面降雨 Convective：对流 Precipitable water：可降水量 Drizzle：毛毛细雨 Sleet：霰 Crystal process：结晶过程 Coalescence process：凝结过程 Tropical：热带的 Artificial precipitation：人工降雨 March 12, 2009 Principle of Hydrology, BNU * New Words (2) Airspace: 空域 Collision: 碰撞 Vapor pressure: 气压 Absolute humidity: 绝对湿度 Relative humidity: 相对湿度 Specific humidity: 比湿 Dew point temperature: 露点温度 Dynamic: 动力的，动态的 Adiabatic: 绝热的 March 12, 2009 Principle of Hydrology, BNU * New Words (3) Shower: 阵雨 Storm: 暴雨 Thundershower: 雷阵雨 Thunderstorm: 雷暴雨 Orographic: 地形的 Isohyet: 等雨量线 Orientation: 方位 Barometric: 气压的 Convection precipitation: 对流雨 Orographic precipitation: 地形雨 Cyclonic precipitation: 气旋雨 March 12, 2009 Principle of Hydrology, BNU * New Words (4) Frontal precipitation: 锋面雨 Cumulus: 积云 Mature: 成熟 Dissipate: 驱散，消散 Updraft: 气流抬升 Downdraft: 气流下降 Overland flow: 坡面漫流 Point precipitation: 点降水量 Return period: 重现期 Arithmetic average: 算术平均值 March 12, 2009 Principle of Hydrology, BNU * New Words (5) Isohyetal method: 等雨量线方法 Areal precipitation: 面降水量 Rain gauge: 雨量站 Perpendicular: 垂直的，正交的 Bisect: 分开，把…分开 Principle of Hydrology, BNU Principle of Hydrology, BNU