Chapter 1 Basic concepts.pptVIP

Chapter 1 Basic concepts 1.6.3电阻、电感、电容元件Resistors, Inductors and Capacitors 一、电阻元件 Resistors I1 a I1 CCCS gU1 VCCS + U1 _ CCCS：A current-controlled current source ?：current gain, dimensionless VCCS： A voltage-controlled current source g：transconductance（S） 电导 无纲量 m U1 VCVS + U1 _ I1 rI1 CCVS VCVS： A voltage-controlled voltage source ?：voltage gain, dimensionless CCVS：A current-controlled voltage source： r :transresistance（?） 无纲量 电阻 Example：R1=1?，R2=2?，R3=3?，?=3， US3=3V. Find open-circuit voltage U22’（开路电压） Solution：22’开路：Io=0，?Io=0， Check Your Understanding: find the open-circuit voltage Uab ∴ graphical characteristic（V-A) 线性非时变电阻 线性时变电阻 非线性非时变电阻 非线性时变电阻 要求深刻理解与熟练掌握的重点内容有： 1. 理想元件与电路模型概念,线性与非线性的概念。 2. 电压、电流及其参考方向的概念。 3. 电阻元件、电感元件、电容元件,电压源、电流源和受控源的伏安关系及功率的计算。 4. 基尔霍夫电流定律和基尔霍夫电压定律。 要求一般理解与掌握的内容有： 5. 时变与非时变的概念。 难点：参考方向，受控源，功率计算。 ?1-1 Introduction ?1-2 Basic Concepts and System of Units ?1-3 Charge and Current ?1.4 Voltage ?1.5 Power and Energy ?1-6 Circuit Elements ?1-9 Summary and Review 1-1 INTRODUCTION instrumentation 仪表 topology 拓扑 The schematic diagram the International System of Units (SI) 国际单位制 the General Conference on Weights and Measures 国际计量大会 原理图 1. terms electron 电子 proton 质子 neutron an external electromotive force (emf) 外电动势 potential difference 电位差 instantaneous power 瞬时功率 中子 First, a real-world problem is identified; second, the problem is modeled; third, the model is analyzed; and fourth, the results are applied to the original physical problem. 2.Why start with circuit theory? The solution of an engineering problem normally proceeds: The six basic SI units Quantity basic unit Symbol Length meter m Mass kilogram kg Time second s Electric current ampere