电路(英文版)第一章ppt课件.ppt

Current Control Voltage source( CCVS ) r : transfer resistor 例 Symbol ?ib ic ib ri1 + _ u2 i2 _ u1 i1 + + _ 3.Difference between Independent source and dependent source 独立源电压(或电流)由电源本身决定，与电路中其它电压、电流无关，而受控源电压(或电流)由控制量决定。 独立源在电路中起“激励”作用，在电路中产生电压、电流，而受控源是反映电路中某处的电压或电流对另一处的电压或电流的控制关系，在电路中不能作为“激励”。 Example Find Voltage u2 Solution 5i1 + _ u2 _ i1 + + - 3? u1=6V 1.8 Kirchhoff’s Law Including Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL,基尔霍夫电流定律)and Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law （ KVL,基尔霍夫电压定律)。They are the basic law to solve the circuit Voltage and Current。 1.Several Definition The branch have the same current。 元件的连接点称为结点。 b=3 a n=4 b + _ R1 uS1 + _ uS2 R2 R3 Branch Any two terminal element。 i3 i2 i1 Node b=5 或三条以上支路的连接点称为结点。 n=2 Attention 两种定义分别用在不同的场合。 A closed path。 Any path between two node Any loop that not contain branch inside l=3 1 2 3 Path Loop Mesh Mesh will be a loop,but loop will not always be Mesh + _ R1 uS1 + _ uS2 R2 R3 Attention 2. Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL) Assume leaving a node“+”： Example The Algebraic sum of all the currents at any node in a circuit equal zero。 流进的电流等于流出的电流 例 Sum the three equation： KCL can be popularized to any closed part that contain several node. 1 3 2 Indicate KCL indicate the net charge on every component in the system is always zero(P26)； KCL is the resistrciton of node current,it don’t concern about what the element is on the brach,even it’s a non-linear element； KCL equation set up by reference direction, have no relation with the actual current direction。 Attention 3. Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law(KVL) U3 U1 U2 U4 Set up reference direction Select a loop direction, clockwise or anticlockwise I1 + US1 R1 I4 _ + US4 R4 I3 R3 R2 I2 _ The algebraic sum of all the voltages aroud any closed path in a circuit equals zero。 –U1–US1+U2+U3+U4+US4= 0 U2+U3+U4+US4=U1+US1 or： –R1I1+R2I2–R3I3+R4I4=US1–US4 U3 U1 U2 U4 I1 + US1 R1 I4 _ + US4 R4 I3 R3 R2 I2 _ KVL can be used in any image loop。 Attention Example KVL reflect the energy conservati