高中英语语法专题 一起赶学分享.doc

高三英语语法专题复习讲义 一、名词 【要点点拨】 可数名词的复数构成规则: 1.规则变化:加-s, -es; 辅音字母加y结尾的去y加ies;把f/ fe变成ves; 1 keys , three Henrys; stomachs; safes; beliefs; proofs; roofs; gulfs; chiefs; heroes; potatoes; tomatoes; Negroes; dingoes A 2 缩写,数字,字母等在后面加s或’s都可,如: some VIPs VIP’s ; in his 50s / 50’s; in the 1990s / 1990’s; There are two t’s in the word “letter”. 2.不规则变化: men , children , feet, teeth, geese, mice; oxen等; 单复数形式相同:sheep; deer; fish; means; works 工厂 ; Chinese; Japanese; Swiss; teas, fruits, fishes, metals等表示种类 ; 3 只有复数形式:trousers, glasses 眼镜 ;remains 遗体/物 ;clothes; ashes; contents 目录 ; goods; customs