Tutorial _Two Sample Test and One-Way ANOVA_Answer.docx

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Tutorial _Two Sample Test and One-Way ANOVA_Answer.docx

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Tutorial _Two Sample Test and One-Way ANOVA_Answer

Tutorial 8_Two Sample Test and One-way ANOVACompare the means of two independentpopulationsZ test for the difference between two meansQuestion 1:The operation manager at a light bulb factory wants to determine whether there is any difference in the mean life expectancy of bulbs manufactured on two different types of machines. The population standard deviation of machine I is 110 hours, and of machine II is 125 hours. A random sample of 25 light bulbs from machine I indicates a sample mean of 375 hours, and a similar sample of 25 light bulbs of machine II indicates a sample mean of 362 hours.Using the 0.05 level of significance, is there any evidence of a difference in the mean life of bulbs produced by two types of machines? Compute the p-value and interpret its meaning.Answer to question 1According to the given information:This is a question about the hypothesis test for the difference of means of two independent populations.Given the following terms:Significancelevel, α=0.05Sample life mean of the bulbs produced by machine I is ;Population life standard deviation of the bulbs produced by machine I is ?=110hoursSample life mean of the bulbs produced by machine I is;Population life standard deviation of the bulbs produced by machine I is ?=125hoursSample size of machine 1 bulbs is n1=25;Sample size of machine 2 bulbs is n2=25;Solution to a)Step 1:Suppose the bulb life is normally distributed, and sampling method is independent random sampling.Step 2:So, this is a Z test for the difference between two means, Z statistics need to be applied.Step 3:Because this question is about to test “is there any evidence of a difference in the mean life of bulbs produced by two types of machines?”, so H0: μ1=u2;H1:μ1≠u2;This is a two tail Z Test.Step 4: Check the Z critical value:Since α=0.05 thus Step 5: Calculate Zstat:Because both population standard deviations are known so:Check the probabilitydensity chart:Because 0.3904 is located in the acceptance area, so do not have enoug