国际油价的波动对中国经济的影响与资料.doc

摘要 随着中国经济的不断发展，对石油的需求也将越来越大。然而近几年来，国际油价波动越来越剧烈，对我国的经济与能源安全构成威胁。本文从影响油价长期走势的供给因素和需求因素，对供需造成冲击的短期因素这三方面对影响油价的因素进行了初步的分析。其次，从经济运行成本、物价上涨、煤炭消费增长和生物能源这四方面来分析国际油价对中国造成的影响。最后，从能源建设、炼油能力及石油产品出口和新能源三个方面提出建议，我国应如何应对。 关键词：油价波动 影响 对策 Abstract As Chinas economy continues to develop, demand for oil will increase. However in recent years, more and more violent fluctuations in international oil prices, Chinas economic and energy security threat. From the supply factors and demand factors affect long-term trend in oil prices, the impact of short-term supply and demand factors in this trip