生物特征认证.ppt

生物特征认证技术 Skin Color in Face Analysis Chapter 9 9.5 Modeling Skin Colors Skin color model is a description of possible skin tones（皮肤颜色模型是描述可能的皮肤色调） To create such a model 1，One has to first select the color space in which the model is formed （选择的颜色空间中的模型） 2，Then the mathematical model to describe the possible skin colors（通过数学模型来描述可能的皮肤颜色） 3，Finally, the data upon which the model is defined.（最后，定义模型的数据） 9.5 Modeling Skin Colors 9.5.1 Behavior of Skin Complexions at Different Color Spaces Under Varying Illumination(在不同光照下不同颜色空间的肤色行为) 9.5.2 Color Spaces for Skin(皮肤颜色空间) 9.5.3 Skin Color Model and Illumination(肤色模型和光照) 9.5.1 Behavior of Skin Complexions at Different Color Spaces Under Varying Illumination（不同光照下的不同颜色空间下的肤色的行为） Not all color spaces are equal: they can map RGB values differently, which can be used to separate certain colors.(并不是所有的颜色空间都相等，他们都可以映射得到不同的RGB值，这些值被用来划分确切的颜色) a color space conversion does not remove chromaticity shifts due to illumination or effects caused by noise.(由于光照和噪声影响而改变的色品不会因为颜色空间的转换而发生改变 ) The brightness control or lack of it can have a strong effect on the possible skin chromaticities.(亮度控制或缺乏会对可能的皮肤色品的影响很大) Therefore, the skin colors have been studied under varying illuminations[34].（因此，在不同的光照下对皮肤的颜色进行了研究） color spaces RGB coordinates are device-oriented, but they can be converted into human vision oriented spaces like XYZ or CIE Lab.(RGB坐标是面向设备的，但它们可以转化为人视觉化空间XYZ或CIE) A correct conversion requires an illumination-dependent transform matrix, including also the effect of device characteristics.(一个正确的转换需要一个照明相关的变换矩阵，包括设备特性的影响。) Based on the conversion method, into two groups: those using linear transforms from RGB and those obtained via non-linear transforms(基于转换的方法，分为两组：那些使用线性非线性变换从RGB得到) color spaces the linear transform: I1I2I3, YES, YIQ, YUV, YCrCb the nonlinear transforms are: NCC rgb, modified rgb, HSV, HSL 9.5.2 Color Spaces for Skin Several color spaces have been suggested for general skin color modeling, bu