电子货币对传统货币影响分析.doc

电子货币对传统货币影响分析 --以比特币为例 摘要 比特币是互联网货币的一个典型代表,自从他诞生以来,就在金融界和学术界中引起了轰动。比特币是一种最近才兴起的虚拟货币,其总量是固定的,交易一般是匿名的,分散发行。 比特币用了密码学算法、对等网络技术，以自由、安全、公开为基准，是一个开源的电子货币。比特币构建一个安全自由的支付网络，其去中心化的模式也避免了传统货币通货膨胀的问题，再者P2P网络中由于每个节点都能够合理有效地合理分配资源，使得节点之间的交易方便快捷，也能更好地预算估计电子货币流通总量。本文首先对电子货币的基本特点出发，对比特币的原理和发展历程进行了分析，其次对比特币在实际中的应用进行了总结，最后对比特币对传统的货币在货币体系和流通领域的影响进行了分析，得出了比特币对现有货币体系存在的挑战及比特币自身固有的缺陷。并对比特币的未来发展趋势进行了预测提出了相关建议。 关键字：比特币，传统货币，货币体系，流通领域 Abstract As a typical representative of Internet currency, since the born of the bitcoin, it rises the attention of the financial and academic. bitcoin as a new type of virtual currency, with scattered distribution, total fixed, anonymous transaction characteristics, is a significant change of the age of the Internet payment technology, also bring new challenges to traditional monetary system. Currency used cryptography algorithm, peer-to-peer network technology, based on freedom, security, public, is an open source electronic currency. bitcoin to build a secure payment network of freedom, and the decentralized pattern also avoids the problem of traditional monetary inflation, moreover because each node in P2P network can effectively allocate resources rationally, for the trade between nodes, convenient and quick, also can better budget estimates of the amount of electronic currency. In this paper, first of all, the basic characteristics of electronic currency, the currency of the principle and development process are analyzed, then the bitcoin in the actual application are summarized, finally to the bitcoin to the traditional currency in the currency system and analyzed the influence of circulation field, it is concluded that the bitcoin a challenge to the existing monetary system and the inherent defects of the bitcoin. And the projections for the future development trend of the currency related Suggestions are put forward. Keywords：bitcoin，traditional currency，currency system， circulation field  目录 1 引言 1 1.1 选题背