我国侦查程序中犯罪嫌疑人权利保障的问题和改进.pdfVIP

摘 要 I 摘 要 侦查程序作为刑事诉讼程序的一个独立的阶段，影响着整个诉讼活动的进行，而犯 罪嫌疑人是侦查程序的核心人物，侦查机关的一切活动都是围绕犯罪嫌疑人而展开的， 因此对侦查阶段犯罪嫌疑人的权利保障至关重要。本文立足于我国侦查程序中犯罪嫌疑 人权利保障的现状，针对犯罪嫌疑人权利保障的问题，提出相应的改进对策。 长期以来，我国的刑事诉讼比较偏重于追究犯罪、惩罚犯罪，而对保障人权，尤其 是对犯罪嫌疑人权利的保护重视不够，近年来随着民主法治建设的推进，犯罪嫌疑人权 利的保障日益受到重视。但是由于立法并不完善，甚至存在空白，以及司法实践中存在 的问题，比如刑事强制措施问题重重，刑讯逼供问题严重等，使得犯罪嫌疑人的权利得 不到有效的保障，因此对侦查程序进行改革和完善势在必行。 基于上述认识，笔者认为，我国应当树立无罪推定的侦查观、保障人权和惩罚犯罪 并重的侦查观、个人本位的侦查观和“实体和程序并重”的侦查观；我国应该建立“控 辩审”三方侦查构造, 控制侦查权，扩大犯罪嫌疑人的权利，以确保犯罪嫌疑人的诉讼 主体地位；增加犯罪嫌疑人的诉讼权利，赋予犯罪嫌疑人沉默权、保障其知悉权和辩护 权、明确其救济权，同时完善相应的侦查程序。 关键词 侦查程序 犯罪嫌疑人 权利保障 Abstract II Abstract Investigation procedure of criminal action which is an independent stage, affects the entire lawsuit activity. The criminal suspect is the central character of the investigation procedure and all the activities of the investigative institution are related to the criminal suspect. Therefore, the protection of the right of the criminal suspects during investigation is very significant. This paper based on the current situation of the criminal suspects’ rights of the investigation procedure in our country and also sticks to the protection of rights of the criminal suspects and then rise up the corresponding improving measures. The criminal procedure law of our country has always been more stress to the crime, and investigated for criminal punishment. The assurance of human rights, especially the lack attention for the suspects’ rights protection in recent years, with the construction of democratic rule of law, has been paid more and more attention. However, there are the incomplete legislation, even a blank existed, as well as the causes and the judicial practice. For example, problems of criminal coercive measures, serious problems of torture, all of these making the less effective protection of the suspects’ right. Hence, the reform and improvement of investigation procedure is imperative. The writer thinks that we should set up the view which is the presumption of innocence investiga