宁夏银川市规模化牛场的生产与繁殖状况调查.pdfVIP

Abstract In order to 1c110w the milk perfb珊ance肌d reproduction perfbrnlallce of dairy cows inⅥnchuall region，me inVestigation of milk perfo珊a11ces and reproduction perfomances of dairy cows in Ⅵnchuall region were conducted，and the concemrations of semm copper，zinc，mallg锄ese of dairy cows were measured． The results showed mat：during 2011～2014，the average daily milk yields a11d 305 day milk yields were raised year by year(P0．05)；the milk f乱rates aIld也e milk protein rate had changed obviouSly (P0．05)； the contentS of milk urea nitmgen were apropriate； somatic cell count(SCC)reduced signifcentlly year by year(PO．01)；the milk yields in summerhad higherthan other seasonS p0．01)； the milk fht percentages锄d the miIk protein percentages in wimer were highest，wllile those in winter were lowest(P0．01)；me milk urea ni仃ogen contentS were higher than other seasons；SCC in winter were highest，a11d SCC in February were obViously higher man otller momhs(PO．05)；tlle daily milk yields卸d 305 day miIk yields were raised@0．05)with廿1e increaSe of pari吼a11d were decreaSed aRer 4 p撕ty；the miIk f址percentages aJld t11e milk protein percentages were rcduced gradually f．rom 1t03 parity and rised slowly aRer 4 pari妙；SCC were enhaIlced wim the increase of pa订吼and SCC were significantly raised行om 1 parity to 3 pari够(P0．0 1)． During 201 1~2014，the oestms fecundation rates ofdairy cows were 42．73％～46．68％，ttle oes咖s f色cundation rate in 2012 waS hi曲est and higher than tha士in 20】1(P0．05)；t11e nrst estms conceDtion rates were 39．53％～48．04％，the firSt eS仃us conception rate in 20 1 3 waS hi曲est and higher than t11at in 2012(PO．05)；the calving imervals were 426．38～433．39 day，there was no si丘1ificarIt di髓rence 锄ong years(PO．05)：the rates of placental retention were 18．14％～23．26％，aJld mat i11 2012 was significalltly lower thaIl other years(PO．05)；the abonion rates were 9．87％～13．41％．aIld that in 2014 waLS lower thall other years(PO．05)． Daily milk yield aJld milk protein percemage，milk urea ni仃ogen content，SCC