初中音标 国际音标.docVIP

国际音标发音表 英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音 元音 12个单元音 长元音 [i:] [E:] [O:] [u:] [A:] 短元音 [i] [E] [O] [u] [V] [Q] [e] 8个双元音: [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au] 辅音10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [T] [S] [tS] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [D] [Z] [dZ] [dr] [dz] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [N] 3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元音 [w] [j]元音 12个单元音 长元音 [a:] [?:] [i:] [?:] [u:] 短元音 [Λ] [?] [i] [?] [u] [] [e] 8个双元音 [ai] [ei] [?i] [i? ] [?e] [u? ] [au] [?u] 辅音 10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [∫] [t∫] [tr] [θ] [ts] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?] [d?] [dr] [;] [dz] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [η] 3个似鼻音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元音 [w] [j] 巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。 双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 如: it is of in on up out ant A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house. A mouse is in the cat’s mouth. A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece receive ceiling Pea豌豆 pee 小便（小孩用语）peak顶峰bee蜜蜂 peek偷看 beam光束tea茶、点心, team 团队deed事迹deep深 deem 认为key钥匙，琴键 keep 保持，保存meet遇见 meat肉weak虚弱 week星期 weed杂草2) [i]发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) [?] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man that那cat猫lack缺少fat肥胖、脂肪bad坏pat拍matter事情man男人（单数）manner方式、风度ban禁止fan扇子pen 比than then那时、于是band乐队banner旗帜练习4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any let让net网left左边、剩下的vet兽医bed床pet宠物yet还、还没有wet湿的hen母鸡hat遮阳帽lent借出m