学龄前儿童与小学生心理健康量表初编及调查.pdfVIP

学龄前儿童生活习惯有偏离4．98％，神经症倾向3．46％，违纪倾向3．25％，综合 评定有偏离1．95％。学龄前儿童问题主要表现为好发脾气、好动、不安等。主要 影响因素为父母激烈冲突、父母教育责任归属观、粗暴的教育方式、父母心理健 康知识等。小学生同学关系问题6．58％，神经症倾向3．7096，亲子关系问题3．50％， 违纪倾向2．47％，学习问题2．26％，综合评定2．68％。小学生的问题主要表现为 感觉父母对自己不信任、过度关注同学对自己的看法、上课发言胆怯等。主要影 响因素为学习压力、睡眠时间等。 对调查结果进行分析后认为，河南省城市学龄前儿童和小学生心理健康总体 状况较好，有些方面心理行为偏离者较多，应有针对性地进行心理健康教育。 关键词： 学龄前儿童 小学生 心理健康 量表编制 心理测量 C11ildrcn and youth，s memal health and devel叩ment are the fbclls of our society now， having aⅡo衄ative mental h∞ltll inVestigate is the basic work fbr ollr socjety、sch00ls and famnies to promote their mental heal恤Vahd． Discussing the dimensionalities of childhood temperament ovef agaill on t11e ba《s of JeIome妇gan，s theo喁 and iIltroduclion to devcl叩e Mcntal Heath 0uestio衄aire for Pre．school Child删1(MHQPC) 锄d Mental Health Questio衄a沁for Pupil(MHQP) rcfcr to Rutter，s Childrcn’s Behavior Qucsti0越a沁矗竹complemtion by Parents姐d 西en Yongsheng’s Mental Health Rale scale for Pllpil(MHRsP)ill lllis stlldy．MHQPcH has three factors，the names and the删mber of item盯e：neumsis iIlduding 11 items， 缸tisosical tcndency including 7 it啪s，bad h曲it including 3 items，and there are 21 items altogether；MHQP h舔fi、，e fadors，the n锄es alld the n啪ber of item are：neurosis iIlduding 8 it锄s，an6sosical tend∞cy induding 5 items，learnjllg problem iIlduding 7 it锄s，par∞thoOd P∞blem induding 3 items，schoolmatc p∞blem induding 3 items，卸d thcre are 26 items alIogetller．ne Cronbach，S alpha coeffident is more than O．8 如dGut咖姐≮aIld Speannall一Bmwns split．half coe仿dent are all more thaIl O．7，aH of the Q∞bach，S alpba coe施ciem of every factor are betwecn 0．4一O．7 in MHQPC；T1le Q舶bach’s alpha coefficiem is mOre也an 0-7∞d G删hnan，s 8nd Spcarman—Brown’s split-half coe伍dent are aU m呲than o．7，all of tlle o删协ach，s aIpha coeffident of every factor are betw它en 0．3一O．6 in MHQP．the coe雎dent of diIneⅡsionalmes’value 0f 咖questio仰air嚣and me Value of qucstionllaires’almost a11 are more than O．7，so the 抑O questi0衄air∞have a good Validity in coment．H痂g Exploratofy Factor Analysis to eVery