接动词原形后面的短语自己详解.pptVIP

哪些词语后面接动词原形？ 1） 情态动词 （ 除ought 外） 后.2） 使役动词 let, have, make后, 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后. 3)介词but ,except, besides 后接不定式作宾语时，介词前有行为动词do ,不定式要省去to。 例 We did nothing but/except wait then. ?? 反之, 则不能省略 I’ve no choice but to stay here.???? 4） would rather, had better句型后?5） Why… / why not…句型后?6） help 后可带to,也可不带to, help sb（to） do sth：7）Insist（坚持） Desire（渴望）/Demand（命令）Request（请求） Order（命令）Prefer（宁愿） Command（命令）Advise（建议）Suggest（建议）以上全都是+（should）[可省]+v（动原） .让某人做某事 let sb.do sth.使某人做某事 make sb.do sth.看见某人正在做某事 see/watch/notice/observe sb.do sth.听见某人做了某事 hear sb.do sth.宁愿做某事would rather do sth * see watch look at hear listen to feel notice + sb. + do doing done make let have 不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listen to, 和使役动词 have, make, let 后作宾语补足语时, 不定式省略to 。 ??? sb. be seen watched looked at heard listened to felt noticed + to do made let 2). I?often?hear?them?(sing)?this?song. The boss made them work the whole night. =They were made to work the whole night.  注意：?当这类动词转为被动语态时，?其后的不定式则要加上“?to”?如： He is often heard ________ the song· ?He?was?seen?_______?the?room. to sing to?enter * * *