针织学(双语)课件Chapter2.pptVIP

Chapter 2 Basic mechanical principles of knitting technology 2.1 The sinker 沉降片 The functions of the sinker 2.1 The sinker 沉降片 2.2 The jack 底脚片,挺针片 2.3 Cams 三角,凸轮 2.3.1 Engineering cams 工程凸轮 2.3.2 Knitting cams 针织三角 2.3.2 Knitting cams 针织三角 2.4 The three methods of forming yarn into needle loops * * Loop formation 成圈 Holding-down 握持 Knocking-over 脱圈 The first function: loop formation 成圈 On bearded needle weft knitting machines of the straight bar frame and sinker-wheel type/带弯纱轮的平型纬编钩针机, the main purpose of a sinker is to sink/弯曲 or kink/扭结 the newly laid yarn into a loop. 带弯纱轮的平型纬编钩针机 The second function: holding-down 握持 N: nib of nose of sinker 片鼻 T: throat 片喉 The third function: knocking-over 脱圈 B: belly 片颚 V: the verge or upper surface of the trick-plate 针槽板 It may be used to provide versatility of latch needle selection and movement. It is placed below the needle and has its own operating butt and cam system. Cams are the devices which convert the rotary machine drive into a suitable reciprocating action for the needles and other elements. The cams are of two types, engineering cams/工程凸轮 and knitting cams/针织三角. The drive is transmitted and adapted via cam-followers/凸轮转子, levers/连杆, pivots and rocker shafts/摆杆. It produces all the required movements of the elements in their correctly-timed relationship. Two arrangements exist: Revolving cylinder machines/针筒转动针织机 Reciprocating cam-carriage flat machines/三角座移动横机 or rotating cam-box circular machines/三角座转动圆机 cam-plate/三角座,三角底板 raising cam (clearing cam)/起针三角,退圈三角 stitch cam/成圈三角 upthrow cam/回针三角 knock-over cam/脱圈三角 guard cams/护针三角 bolt cam/进出三角 By sinking the yarn into the space between adjacent needles using loop forming sinkers or other elements which approach from the beard side. By causing latch needles to draw their own needle loops/圈干 down through the old loops as they descend, one at a time, down the stitch cam. By causing a warp yarn guide to wrap the yarn loop around the needle. lapping movement/垫纱运动 sw