word 辨析.pptVIP

plan design plot scheme project blueprint programme 这些名词均含“计划”之意。 plan最普通常用词，多指事先经过较充分的准备或考虑后制定的计划，也可指非决定性的打算或设想。 The project is part of a United Nations plan for refugees. 该项目是联合国难民计划的一部分。 design侧重指按照目标、目的意向，根据固定格式精心作出的计划或安排。 He was a born mechanic with a flair for design 他生来就是个有设计天赋的机械师。 plot主要指为实现某一阴谋而拟定秘密的计划。 He was responding to reports of an assassination plot against him. 他正就有关针对他的暗杀阴谋的报道作出回应。 scheme普通用词，比plan更强调计划的通盘筹划和某些细节的精心安排。在现代英语中，常用于指阴谋诡计 They would first have to work out some scheme for getting the treasure out... 他们首先得想个法子把财宝取出来。 project多指由个人或集体为进行某项工作或完成某一项较大的任务，而制定的计划方案或设想。 Money will also go into local development projects in Vietnam... 钱也会用于越南的地方发展项目当中。 blueprint从本义蓝图，引申指详细而具体的行动计划。 The countrys president will offer delegates his blueprint for the countrys future. 该国总统会向代表们展示他构想的国家未来发展的蓝图。 programme使用广泛，既可指思想上的计划，又可指任何形式的书面计划或规划。 This study is the cornerstone of the whole research programme. 此项研究是整个研究计划的基础。 As far as I am concerned, Im not against your .  Many pictures have been based simple geometric . Security forces have uncovered a to overthrow the government... The documents contain a for a nuclear device. This study is the cornerstone of the whole research . plan designs plot blueprint programme derive, arise, emanate, originate, proceed, spring, stem 这组词均可表示“出现”,其区别在于： 1.spring强调经过一段时间或准备后突然出现. new industries which had sprung into life during the 1920s. 在 20 世纪 20 年代突然出现的新型工业 2.arise强调产生的事实,暗示从无到有,也指某事物导致的结果。 I think theres a storm arising gradually. 我看风暴即将来临。 3.originate指来源于特定的根源或起点。 All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice. 任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。 4.derive指由另一形式的事物衍生而出或者从另一些人处取得。 The word derives from French. 这个词来自法语。 5.emanate指从一事物转变为另一事物。例如: Can we emanate to the next question? 我们能转入下一个问题吗? 6.proceed指自某处发出或产生,强调根源或原因。例如: His mistake proceeded from his ignorance of it. 他的错误是出于他对那件事的无知。 7.stem指合乎自然规律地产生,也指在某人或某事物的影响下产生或从属于某人或某物发展。例如: We can stem great pl