雅思预备2.pptxVIP

Scanning and skimming Skimming refers to the process of reading only main ideas within a passage to get an overall impression of the content of a reading selection. An example of this is when we read the title of a newspaper to know what happens everyday. Scanning is a reading technique to be used when you want to find specific information quickly. In scanning you have a question in your mind and you read a passage only to find the answer, ignoring unrelated information. 略读(skimming)，指的是快速浏览全文的阅读方法。略读的对象是文章的标题、开始段、结束段、每段的段首句和结尾句。文章内容的概括性陈述一般都在这些位置。略读的目的是：(1)了解文章的主题;(2)对文章的结构获得一个整体概念;(3)对各部分的内容获得一个粗略印象;(4)对文章主旨做出判断。对快速阅读而言，略读最重要的意义在于对各部分的内容获得一个粗略印象，以方便在寻读时迅速确定答案所在的部分或段落。Skimming Title. First paragraph. First sentence of every other paragraph. Last paragraph. Introduction Main idea Summary Scanning key wordsProper noun Number Time Name定位 State the specific information you are looking for. Try to anticipate how the answer will appear and what clues you might use to help you locate the answer. For example, if you were looking for a certain date, you would quickly read the paragraph looking only for numbers. Use headings and any other aids that will help you identify which sections might contain the information you are looking for. Selectively read and skip through sections of the passage. When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience,and there ex