大型闲置甲醇成套装置搬迁改造项目之设计管理的探讨.pdf

的建设投资省、建设周期短。这种建设模式正在被有眼光的投资者广 泛采用。 闲置大型成套天然气甲醇搬迁改造项目与新建项目相比，由于其 项目的特殊性，在项目管理方面，存在着很大的差异，主要体现在以 下几个方面： 1．老厂的工艺技术、设备和材料的利旧率评估； 2．老厂的拆迁管理； 3．项目的WBS编制； 4．项目管理的关键路径选择 5．项目计划编制、检测、调整以应对不可预见事件的发生． 6．人力资源的配备以应对不可预见事件发生时抢工的需要 7．项目的风险 8．项目的采购服务管理 9．项目的文件尤其是老厂资料的管理 一 闲置大型成套天然气甲醇搬迁改造项目的经验其实也适合于一 般的搬迁改造项目，本文的目的是通过笔者自身在执行该类项目的一 些项目管理体会的剖析，对类似搬迁改造项目的执行提供一点贡献。 论文的基本框架和思路是： 1．研究背景——甲醇市场广阔 2。我国甲醇项目建设的模式及各种建设模式的SWOT分析 3．大型闲置甲醇成套装置搬迁改造项目与新建项目的差异化 4。大型闲置甲醇成套装置搬迁改造项目的项目管理问题分析及 对策 5．大型闲置甲醇成套装置搬迁改造项目对其他类似项目的启示 关键词： 甲醇闲置设备项目管理 Abstract Methanol，as one of the most fundamental chemical raw materials，has a broad market prospect in chemical，pharmaceutical and fuel industries． Feed for methanol production includes mainly natural gas，coal and naphtha，however,natural gas based methanol production features in shortest process flow,lowest capital investment and easiest operation． The majority of methanol plants worldwide take natural gas as feed． In the United States，the rise of natural gas price results in close—down of most of the gas based methanol plants，which brings a good chance for methanol plant relocation and revamp．On the other hand，low natural gas price and high methanol sales price have been an unprecedented drive for methanol related investment in China，bringing very good returns to the investors． RD of natural gas based methanol process technology and design in China dated back tO in the eighties of the last century．With this long period of development，although the Chinese engineers made great achievement in this field，calculation and design of key equipment such as large—size reformer as well as patented technology and application of large—size methanol converter remmn some way behind the world advanced level．Through the package import of a couple of large—size methanol plants，the Chinese engineers have basically’learned the key‘ elements of the intemational advanced large—size methanol plant technology．However,due to intellectual property protection，domestic technology application i