图像的傅里叶变换-第5讲.pptVIP

第5讲 医学图像的变换 The Fourier Transform Fourier series 它是一个方波函数，即t = 0 至t = ?T 间F(t) = +A 而t = ?T 至t = T 间F(t) = -A，函数的周期为T。它可以展开如下： Time and Frequency example : sin(ω t) + (1/3)sin(3 ω t) Time and Frequency example : F(t) = sin(ω t) + (1/3)sin(3 ω t) Time and Frequency example : F(t) = sin(ω t) + (1/3)sin(3 ω t) Time and Frequency example : g(t) = { Time and Frequency example : g(t) = { Time and Frequency example : g(t) = { Time and Frequency example : g(t) = { Time and Frequency example : g(t) = { Time and Frequency If the shape of the function is far from regular wave its Fourier expansion will include infinite num of frequencies. Approximating Arbitrary Functions with Sinusoidal Sums Sine Cosine Functions: Review Sine Function: Amplitude Phase Combining Sine Cosine Waves for Linear Shifting Fourier Transform When the images are sampled in a square array, NxN, then 3、Properties of Fourier Transform Seperability Translation Periodicity and Conjugate Symmetry Rotation Distributivity and Scaling Convolution Correlation Separability The principle advantage of the separability property is that F(u,v) or f(x,y) can be obtained in two steps by successive applications of the 1-D Fourier transform or its inverse. Translation The translation properties of the Fourier transform pair are Periodicity andConjugate Symmetry The discrete Fourier transform and its inverse are periodic with period N; that is Rotation Let the polar coordinates Distributivity and Scaling The Fourier transform and its inverse are distributive over addition but not over multiplication. Average Value The average value of 2-D discrete function is Laplacian The Laplacian of a two-variable function f(x,y) is defined as Convolution The convolution of two functions f(x,y) and g(x,y), denoted by f(x,y)*g(x,y), is defined by Correlation The correlation of two functions f(x,y) and g(x,y), denoted by f(x,y) o g(x,y), is defined by Optical Transformation It is common practice to transform the viewing outp