高三英语unit5单词讲解.docVIP

Unit 5 convey vt. 1.) 运送,搬运,转运[(+from/to)] Passengers are conveyed by bus to the air terminal. 用公共汽车载送旅客前往航空站。 2.) 传播(声音等) A wire conveys an electric current. 电线传导电流。 3.) 传达,传递,表达[(+to)][+(that)][+wh-] I found it hard to convey my feelings in words. 我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。 4.) 转让(财产等)[(+to)] The old farmer conveyed his farm to his son. 老农夫将其农场转让给儿子。 advertise vt. 1.) 为...做广告;为...宣传 If you want to sell your product you must advertise it. 如果你要推销自己的产品,你就必须做广告。 2.) 公布;通知 He advertised them of his decision to withdraw from the election. 他告知他们自己要退出选举的决定。 vi. 做(登)广告,作宣传[(+for)] The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers. 那家公司在报纸上登广告征聘打字员。 blame vt. 1.) 责备,指责[(+on/for)] He blamed you for the neglect of duty. 他责备你玩忽职守。 I don’t blame you; I blame myself. 我不怪你;怪我自己。 2.) 把...归咎(于);归因于[(+on/onto)] Don’t blame the failure on him, but on me. 别把失败归咎于他，该怪我。 n.[U] 1.） 责备,指责[(+for)] I am ready to take the blame for the mistake. 我准备承担这一错误的责任。 2.） 责任[(+for)] The judge put/ laid the blame for the accident on the driver of the car. 法官把事故归罪于小轿车司机。 react vi. 1.) 作出反应,反应[(+to)] How did she react to the news? 她对这个消息反应如何? 2.) 影响,起作用[(+on/upon)] The two react upon each other. 这两者互相影响。 3.) 抗拒,反抗[(+against)] Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes. 孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。 4.) 起反作用,回过来起作用[(+on/upon)] Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person. 恶人往往有恶报。 5.) 【化】起化学作用;【物】反应[(+with/on)] How do acids react on metals? 酸对金属会起怎样的化学反应? An acid can react with a base to form a salt. 酸和碱反应会产生盐。 vt. 使起(化学)反应;使发生相互作用[(+with)] We make superphosphate by reacting rock phosphate with sulphuric acid. 我们使磷酸盐岩同硫酸发生化学反应制造过磷酸钙。 annoy vt. 1.) 惹恼,使生气;使烦恼[(+by/at/with)] His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors. 他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。 2.) 打搅,困扰 These flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇一直在打搅我。 vi. 令人讨厌(或不快) accuse vt. 1.) 指控,控告[(+of)] She accused him of stealing her watch. 她控告他偷她的表。 He accused his boss of having broken his word. 他指责老板不守信。 He was accused of murder. 有人