M5U5Useful words and expressions.docVIP

M5U5Useful words and expressions ★First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or … aid n. 帮助，援助，资助 常见结构：in aid of… 为了帮助…… with the aid of 借助于 / 在……帮助 救助 下 give / offer aid 援助 come to sb.’s aid 帮助某人 cut off aid 突然 终止援助 aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 aid sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. with sth在某事上帮助某人 我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。I aided the poor girl in continuing her study. 1 我们正集资以资助那些在地震中失去家园的人。 We are collecting money the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake. 2 在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了进步。 . our English teacher, we have made progress this term. 3 我不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。 I didn’t speak any French, but a nice man ,and told me where to go. ★temporary 暂时的，临时的temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛 temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法 ★fall ill 生病 // be ill fall的常用短语： fall asleep 睡着，入睡fall silent 沉默fall lame 变瘸fall behind 竞赛等 落在 对方 后面；输给别人 fall apart 土崩瓦解； 关系 崩裂，崩溃fall down 从…落下；倒下；跌倒； 建筑物等 倒塌 fall off 下降；跌落fall over 跌倒fall in love with… 爱上……fall into the habit of… 养成……的习惯fall from a tree 从树上掉下 fall + adj. 睡着了 ____________ 清醒了 _____________ 安静下来 _____________ His son suddenly ____ ___ last week. 他儿子突然生病了。 常见的系动词是be， 除了 be 动词之外还有一些，他们大致可分为四类： 1. 表示“似乎”，如：appear, seem 2. 表示“感觉” 如：look, sound, feel, taste, smell? 3. 表示? “变化 ”如：become, come, get, grow, turn, fall, go 4. 表示其他含义? 如：keep, remain, stay, stand, lie, prove, turn out ★hurt/wound/injure区别： Youll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday. The soldier was wounded in the arm. He was badly injured in the accident.Last night a terrible storm hit the area and many people were injured. My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples. ★bleed 流血bleed—bled—bled bloody a. My heart bleeds for those poor children. His nose is bleeding. /He is bleeding at the nose. ★. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, … barrier n. 障碍物；路障；障碍；阻碍 The police put up barriers to control the crowd. The crowd linked arms to form a barrier. They soon ov