Lecture16Attribute Clause A.pptVIP

Table of Content Type of Leading Word “that” PK “which” Pronoun + which No Leading Word Cases Type of Leading Word 在从句中承担句子成分,修饰名词或主句. 关系代词 that：用于人/物；一般不引导非限制性从句 which：只能用于事、物 who：只能用于人（在从句中作主语） whose：用于人或事、物（在从句中作定语=“其”） as：科技文中主要用于事/物（“像……那样[的]”） *but：= that/which/who … not Types of Leading Word This device can produce a sound “dit-dah-dit”（滴-嗒-滴）that a radio operator who knows the Morse code（莫尔斯电码）will interpret（翻译）as the letter R. There is no material but will deform（形变）more or less under the action of forces. With the introduction of the electronic computer, there is not a single complicated problem but can be solved in a few hours. Types of Leading Word 关系副词 where：在科技文中主要修饰表达式，译成“这里、式中、其中”[ = in which]；还可修饰地点、程度、情况（place, point, degree, extent, case, situation） when：修饰时间（time, moment, instant, point, occasion, cycle, day, …） why：修饰“reason”一词 Types of Leading Word whereby：= by which wherein：= in which as：= in which (主要出现在“in the same way/manner/direction as …”中 ) whence：= from which （从句中谓语一般总是省去） Types of Leading Word Ohm’s law can be written as V = IR where V represents voltage, I — current and R — resistance. Electromagnetic induction（感应）is the means（方法）whereby nearly all the world’s electric power is produced. The phenomenon is analogous to striking（敲）a bell（铃）a sharp mechanical blow（猛击）with a hammer（锤子）, whence the origin of the term “ringing（振铃）.” “that” PK “which” 先行词为不定代词时（“something”除外） All that the user has to do in order to access the records is start a web browser（网浏览器）and visit the web site（网址）. Anything that is hot radiates heat. 先行词被序数词修饰时 The first component（元件）that will be chosen in design is the transistor. “that” PK “which” 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 Computers are the most efficient assistants that man has ever had. This is the largest aircraft that has ever been manufactured in China. 先行词被“only, no, very, any”修饰时 The only thing that must be done is to measure the voltage across the capacitor（电容器）. “Pronoun + which” “介词”是从句中动词、形容词或名词所要求的 The mater