毕业设计（论文）-于matlab的直方图均衡化研究.docVIP

余时壮：基于matlab的直方图均衡化研究 武昌理工学院2012界毕业设计论文 PAGE VI PAGE VII 武昌理工学院 本科毕业设计(论文) 题　　目：基于matlab的直方图 均衡化研究 学　　院：信息工程学院 专　　业：自动化0801 学　　号： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 二○一一年 十二月 十六日  基于matlab的直方图均衡化研究 摘 要 直方图均衡化处理的“中心思想”是把原始图像的灰度直方图从比较集中的某个灰度区间变成在全部灰度范围内的均匀分布。直方图均衡化就是对图像进行非线性拉伸，重新分配图像像素值，使一定灰度范围内的像素数量大致相同。直方图均衡化就是把给定图像的直方图分布改变成“均匀”分布直方图分布。 这种方法通常用来增加许多图像的局部对比度，尤其是当图像的有用数据的对比度相当接近的时候。通过这种方法，亮度可以更好地在直方图上分布。这样就可以用于增强局部的对比度而不影响整体的对比度，直方图均衡化通过有效地扩展常用的亮度来实现这种功能。 本文主要研究的是就直方图均衡化改进方法，解决原始直方图均衡化在图像灰阶和噪声上面的缺点，经过试验得出数据指出它们的优点，具有较好的增强效果。通过本次毕业设计了解数字图像处理中图像增强的知识，设计基于matlab的直方图均衡化模块，完成对输入图像的质量增强功能，并使用有效的评价指标对增强前后图像进行评价，培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。 关键词：直方图均衡化；均匀；亮度；增强 Histograme qualization research based on matlab Yushizhuang Abstract Histogram equalization processing center thought is the original image of gray histogram from quite centralized a gray interval in allbecome gray within the scope of the uniform distribution。The image histogram equalization is nonlinear tensile, redistribution image pixels, so that must be within the scope of the gray roughly the same number ofpixels.Histogram equalization is given of the image histogram distribution change into uniform distribution histogram distribution. This method is generally used to add many image local contrast, especially when the image of useful data fairly close to the contrast of the time. Through this method, the brightness of can better in the distribution histogram. This can be used to increase local contrast and do not affect overall contrast, histogram equalization through effectively expand thebrightness of the commonly used to implement this function. This dissertation mainly studies the histogram equalization is improving methods to solve the original histogram equalization in the image gray-scale and noise of the above shortcomings, after concluded that the data point out their advantages, and has a good effect. Through the graduation design understand digital image processing of image enhancement of knowled