IgA肾炎.docx

IgA肾炎IgA肾炎(IgA glomerulonephritis)是以反复发作性肉眼或镜下血尿，肾小球系膜细胞增生，基质增多，伴广泛IgA沉积为特点的原发性肾小球疾病。 1968年Berger首先描述本病，故又称Berger病。此外，又被称为IgA-IgG系膜沉积性肾炎和IgA系膜性肾炎等。 IgA肾病也可解释为肾活检免疫荧光检查肾小球系膜区有大量颗粒状IgA沉积为特征的原发性肾小球疾病。目录1 /link?url=SQO-EssGO-ngJ8x_gJuaMw_wgFkVkjadumBh8v9Q3WuBgCx5auFosEU4mU18OtXo诊断 2 /link?url=SQO-EssGO-ngJ8x_gJuaMw_wgFkVkjadumBh8v9Q3WuBgCx5auFosEU4mU18OtXo治疗措施 3 /link?url=SQO-EssGO-ngJ8x_gJuaMw_wgFkVkjadumBh8v9Q3WuBgCx5auFosEU4mU18OtXo发病机理 4 /link?url=SQO-EssGO-ngJ8x_gJuaMw_wgFkVkjadumBh8v9Q3WuBgCx5auFosEU4mU18OtXo病理改变 5 /link?url=SQO-EssGO-ngJ8x_gJuaMw_wgFkVkjadumBh8v9Q3WuBgCx5auFosEU4mU18OtXo流行病学 6 /link?url=SQO-EssGO-ngJ8x_gJuaMw_wgFkVkjadumBh8v9Q3WuBgCx5auFosEU4mU18OtXo临床表现 7 /link?url=SQO-EssGO-ngJ8x_gJuaMw_wgFkVkjadumBh8v9Q3WuBgCx5auFosEU4mU18OtXoIgA肾炎发病前征兆 8 /link?url=SQO-EssGO-ngJ8x_gJuaMw_wgFkVkjadumBh8v9Q3WuBgCx5auFosEU4mU18OtXo辅助检查 9 /link?url=SQO-EssGO-ngJ8x_gJuaMw_wgFkVkjadumBh8v9Q3WuBgCx5auFosEU4mU18OtXo预后 10 /link?url=SQO-EssGO-ngJ8x_gJuaMw_wgFkVkjadumBh8v9Q3WuBgCx5auFosEU4mU18OtXo饮食疗法 11 /link?url=SQO-EssGO-ngJ8x_gJuaMw_wgFkVkjadumBh8v9Q3WuBgCx5auFosEU4mU18OtXo中医茶疗法 12 /link?url=SQO-EssGO-ngJ8x_gJuaMw_wgFkVkjadumBh8v9Q3WuBgCx5auFosEU4mU18OtXo保健 13 /link?url=SQO-EssGO-ngJ8x_gJuaMw_wgFkVkjadumBh8v9Q3WuBgCx5auFosEU4mU18OtXoIgA肾炎的发病率 14 /link?url=SQO-EssGO-ngJ8x_gJuaMw_wgFkVkjadumBh8v9Q3WuBgCx5auFosEU4mU18OtXo相关研究 15 /link?url=SQO-EssGO-ngJ8x_gJuaMw_wgFkVkjadumBh8v9Q3WuBgCx5auFosEU4mU18OtXoiga肾病能否生育 诊断本病须经肾活检证实方可诊断。但在肾小球系膜区中有较明显的IgA沉积的疾病很多，应注意鉴别。最常见应列入鉴别的有：过敏性紫癜和/view/10009.htm紫癜性肾炎、/view/44308.htm系统性红斑狼疮和肝源性肾小球硬化症等。此外还有/view/279015.htm强直性脊柱炎、/view/6576.htm类风湿关节炎、/view/880515.htm混合性结缔组织病和感染后关节炎等/view/804012.htm胶原病；谷蛋白肠病、/view/122909.htm溃疡性结肠炎和局限性肠炎等/view/2386604.htm肠道疾病；/view/506197.htm疱疹样皮炎和银屑病等皮肤病；/view/22315.htm肺癌、/view/140384.htm喉癌、/view/2793524.htm粘液腺癌、IgA丙球病、蕈样真菌病和非何杰金淋巴瘤等肿瘤病；周期性/view/414802.htm嗜中性粒细胞减少症、混合性/view/1599558.htm冷球蛋白血症、/view/1206377.htm免疫性血小板减少症和/view/289641.htm红细胞增多症等血液病；以及/view/667437.htm特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症、/view/32212.htm结节病、后腹膜纤维化、/view/665679