氢和氮针孔资料.pptxVIP

1 CASTING DEFECTS – HYDROGEN NITROGEN PINHOLES – 141 B2 铸件缺陷—氢气氮气孔—141 B2 141 B2 2 Defect Identification – some basic principles缺陷识别—一些基本远侧 Process of identification 141 B2 Typical Characteristics 典型特征 Usually small spheres either at or just below the casting surface. 通常是产生在铸件表面或者贴近表面的球性小孔 Normally have a smooth shinny inner surface, with a dense graphite coating 通常孔内平滑光亮，表层有密集的石墨 There is no differentiation between hydrogen and hydrogen-nitrogen pinholes. 氢气孔与氮气孔外观没有任何区别 Can occur in both Grey (FC) and Ductile (FCD) irons. 灰铁和球铁都会产生 Can occur individually or over an area. 可能单独发生或者成片出现 All areas can be affected 所有位置都可能受到影响 Most commonly found away from the ingates 缺陷大都远离内浇道的位置 3 HYDROGEN HYDROGEN / NITROGEN PIN HOLES DEFECTS 氢气氮气孔缺陷 Hydrogen pinhole Defects - Characteristics 141 B2 Schematic 图示 Usually small spheres either at or just below the casting surface. 通常是产生在铸件表面或者铸件皮下的小球体状 Normally have a smooth shinny inner surface, with a dense graphite coating 通常孔内平滑光亮，表层有密集的石墨 There is no differentiation between hydrogen and hydrogen-nitrogen pinholes. 氢气孔与氮气孔外观没有任何区别 Can occur in both Grey (FC) and Ductile (FCD) irons. 灰铁和球铁都会产生 Can occur individually or over an area. 可能单独发生或者成片出现 All areas can be affected 所有位置都可能受到影响 Most commonly found away from the ingates 缺陷大都远离内浇道的位置 4 Nitrogen Fissure Defects– Schematic View Small blowholes with a smooth surface 表面平滑的小孔 HYDROGEN HYDROGEN / NITROGEN PIN HOLES DEFECTS 氢气孔氮气孔缺陷 141 B2 Microstructure 微观结构 Smooth often spherical shape 形状是表面圆滑的球状 Graphite depleted zone adjacent to blowhole 球体附件是石墨贫化区 Cavity lined with dense graphite 腔体内部密集着石墨 5 Hydrogen Nitrogen Pinholes Microstructure HYDROGEN HYDROGEN / NITROGEN PIN HOLES DEFECTS 氢气孔氮气孔缺陷 141 B2 Typical Occurrence of the Hydrogen Hydrogen / Nitrogen Pinholes氢气孔氮气孔缺陷典型发生位置 Pinholes can appear individually or over an area. 气孔会单独产生也会成片出现 All areas of the casting can be affected. 铸件的所有位置都有可能产生 However, pinholes are more common in areas of the casting located away from the g