MIMO相关技术介绍.pptx

MIMO相关知识讨论主讲 ：秦闯ＭＩＭＯ定义At each subcarrier, the relationship between the received and transmitted resource elements　on different antennas is expressed by a system of linear equations. In this system, the vector of　received resource elements on receive antennas results from the multiplication of the MIMO　channel matrix by the vector of transmitted resource elements on transmit antennas.ＭＩＭＯ动机Theoretically, the best way to increase data rates over a communications link is to increase　the overall received signal power for a given transmit power [1]. An effective way of increasing the received power is to use additional antennas at the transmitter and/or the receiver.This represents a class known as multi-antenna or MIMO techniques. Impressive improvements in capacity and Bit Error Rates (BERs) brought about by the use of MIMO techniqueshave spurred a lot of interest in multi-antenna radio systems. Along with the gains, however,comes added computational complexity. The complexity of a MIMO technique is usually inproportion to the number of antennas used.当信道为独立的瑞利衰落信道，发送天线和接收天线的个数分别为N和M且都很大时，信道容量C近似为：C＝min(N，M)Blog2(ρ/2) （1）式中，B为带宽，ρ为接收端的平均信噪比。在ＬＴＥ中MIMO使用算法　 A successful implementation of a MIMO system hinges on solving systems of linear equations at the receiver in　order to correctly recover the transmitted data. In the presence of channel degradations, the　full spectrum exhibits a frequency-selective response. At each sub-band, however, the channel　response is flatter and may be approximated by a scalar gain value. In a MIMO system, ateach subcarrier the relationship between any pair of transmitted and received symbols can be　expressed with a single gain value. This means that the relationship between multiple transmitters and receivers can be expressed with a MIMO system of linear equations, which are　solved at the receiver for each and every subcarrier of the full spectrum in order to recover the transmitted signal.The MIMO algorithms used in the LTE standard can be