Diameter Tutorial.pptVIP

Diameter Tutorial - IETF67 IETF67 – Diameter TutorialDiameter Base Protocol DetailsVictor Fajardo and Yoshihiro OhbaToshiba America Research Inc. Tutorial Outline Diameter – Basic Functionality (基本功能) Message Format (消息格式) Protocol Details Connection Management (连接管理) Routing (路由) Session Management (会话管理) Creating new applications Improvements over RADIUS (对RADIUS的改进) RADIUS to Diameter Transition Support Recent Topics Diameter ABNF Example CER ::= Diameter Header: 257, REQ { Origin-Host } /* Required AVP, Occurrence: 1 */ { Origin-Realm } 1* { Host-IP-Address } /* Required AVP, Occurrence: 1+ */ { Vendor-Id } { Product-Name } [ Origin-State-Id ] /* Optional AVP, Occurrence: 0 or 1 */ * [ Supported-Vendor-Id ] /* Optional AVP, Occurrence: 0+ */ * [ Auth-Application-Id ] * [ Inband-Security-Id ] * [ Acct-Application-Id ] * [ Vendor-Specific-Application-Id ] [ Firmware-Revision ] * [ AVP ] Connection Management Peer Discovery (对等端发现) Transport (传输) Capabilities negotiation (能力协商) Peer liveness and disconnection (对等端生存期与断开连接) Routing (路由) Types of Diameter Nodes (Diameter节点类型) Request Routing Realm Routing Table (域路由表) Answer Routing (应答路由) Loop Detection (循环检测) Failover-Failback Procedure Duplicate Detection (复制检测) Session Management（会话管理） Diameter Sessions - definitions Session types and statefulness Authentication and Authorization Sessions Accounting Sessions Diameter Sessions – definitions What is a session? A session is a related progression of events devoted to a particular activity Applications provide guidelines as to when a session begins and ends Sessions are identified by Session-Id Globally and eternally unique DiameterIdentity;high 32 bits;low 32 bits[;optional value] DiameterIdentity: Senders identity in FQDN High and Low 32