一种小作用力的磁流变阻尼器.docx

A Low Force Magneto-rheological (MR) Fluid Damper: Design, Fabrication and CharacterizationGOKHAN AYDAR,1 CAHIT A. EVRENSEL,1,*FARAMARZ GORDANINEJAD1 AND ALAN FUCHS21Mechanical Engineering Department University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA 2Chemical Engineering Department University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USAABSTRACT: This study focuses on the theoretical analysis, design, fabrication and characterization of a small Magneto-Rheological (MR) fluid damper. It can be potentially applied to a horizontal axis, front-loading washing machine. In such washing machines, although washing cycle is slow, spin cycle is much faster. During acceleration from washing cycle to spin cycle, the tub passes through its resonant speed requiring relatively high damping. On the other hand, high damping results in increased force transmission to the housing and noise at high-speed spin cycle. Controllability of the MR fluid damper allows adjustment of damping requirements for different cycles and helps to reduce the noise at high speed spin cycle while limiting the tub motion at resonance. A patented geometry of an MR valve developed by Composite and Intelligent Materials Laboratory at the University of Nevada, Reno is used as the basis of this new design to satisfy the requirements of the application. Fabricated prototype damper is characterized using harmonic displacement input. Test results are in good agreement with the theoretical predictions and design values.Key Words: magnetorheological (MR) fluid; controllable damper; MR damper; washing machine.INTRODUCTION One of the major problems associated with high- speed front-loading washing machines is high levels of vibration and noise. The tub of a front-loading washing machine is supported by a pair of springs and pair of dampers. While the dampers help limit amplitude of vibrations at resonance, they result in higher force transmitted to the housing and increased noise at spin cycle. The goal of this study is to design, fabricate