习题选讲2.pptVIP

CHAPTER 3COMPUTER FUNCTION ANDINTERCONNECTION Problem:计算机指令的功能通常分为哪几类? Answer: Processor-memory: Data may be transferred from processor to memory or from memory to processor. Processor-I/O: Data may be transferred to or from a peripheral device by transferring between the processor and an I/O module. Data processing: The processor may perform some arithmetic or logic operation on data. Control: An instruction may specify that the sequence of execution be altered. Problem:列出并简要定义指令执行的可能状态。 Answer: Instruction address calculation (iac): Determine the address of the next instruction to be