土壤学作业.pptVIP

Assessing the effects of land use and topography on soil erosion on the Loess Plateau in China土地利用与地形对黄土高原水土流失的影响评价 1.Introduction 1).Estimate and map the rates of soil loss by water erosion of the Loess Plateau for the decade 2000 to 2010.(估算并绘制在2000至2010年这十年期间黄土高原水土流失率图。) 2).Assess the influences of different land uses and covers, and topo-graphical positions and slope gradients on the soil erosion of the Loess Plateau.(评估不同土地利用和覆盖的影响，拓扑图形的位置和坡度对黄土高原土壤侵蚀。) 2.Materials and methods Location and description:The Loess Plateau is located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River basin, north China ,and lies roughly within 100°54′–114°33′ E and 33°43′–41°16′ N. The Plateau covers an area of more than 600,000 km2, The average annual precipitation ranges from 200 mm in the northwest to 750 mm .The Plateau surface is covered by highly erodible loess layers averaging 100 m deep. Data sources:Daily rainfall data provided by the National Meteorological Informa-tion Centre of China (/) from 133 meteorological stations were used to analyze the spatiotemporal variation of rainfall erosivity on the Loess Plateau during the period 2000–2010. Estimating soil loss using the RUSLE model:A=R*K*L*S*C*P 3.Resuits 4.Conclusion the vegetation coverage steadily increased on the Loess Plateau in the last years,the steady increase of vegetation cover appears to have effectively reduced the susceptibility of the Plateau to soil erosion,Most of the Loess Plateau fell within the minimal and low erosion categories during 2000 to 2010,the most important finding of the study was the overall sift on the Loess Plateau from relatively severe erosion to slight erosion from 2000 to 2010 近几年，黄土高原植被覆盖度在不断增加，植被覆盖度的稳定增加，有效地降低了高原对土壤侵蚀的敏感性，在2000到2010期间，黄土高原大部分下跌至最小和最低腐蚀类别，这项研究最重要的发现是在这十年期间，在黄土高原水土流失整体上由相对重度侵蚀到轻微侵蚀发展。 thank you * * * 英文摘要：The Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) was used in conjunction with geographic information system (GIS) mapping to determine the influence of land use a